Energy Efficient Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Using the Fitness Function
Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that dynamically form a temporary network without the reliance of any infrastructure or central administration. Energy consumption is considered as one of the major limitations in MANET, as the mobile nodes do not possess permane...
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IEEE
2017-01-01
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7933071/ |
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| author | Aqeel Taha Raed Alsaqour Mueen Uddin Maha Abdelhaq Tanzila Saba |
| author_facet | Aqeel Taha Raed Alsaqour Mueen Uddin Maha Abdelhaq Tanzila Saba |
| author_sort | Aqeel Taha |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that dynamically form a temporary network without the reliance of any infrastructure or central administration. Energy consumption is considered as one of the major limitations in MANET, as the mobile nodes do not possess permanent power supply and have to rely on batteries, thus reducing network lifetime as batteries get exhausted very quickly as nodes move and change their positions rapidly across MANET. This paper highlights the energy consumption in MANET by applying the fitness function technique to optimize the energy consumption in ad hoc on demand multipath distance vector (AOMDV) routing protocol. The proposed protocol is called AOMDV with the fitness function (FF-AOMDV). The fitness function is used to find the optimal path from source node to destination node to reduce the energy consumption in multipath routing. The performance of the proposed FF-AOMDV protocol has been evaluated by using network simulator version 2, where the performance was compared with AOMDV and ad hoc on demand multipath routing with life maximization (AOMR-LM) protocols, the two most popular protocols proposed in this area. The comparison was evaluated based on energy consumption, throughput, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, network lifetime and routing overhead ratio performance metrics, varying the node speed, packet size, and simulation time. The results clearly demonstrate that the proposed FF-AOMDV outperformed AOMDV and AOMR-LM under majority of the network performance metrics and parameters. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9759337afbd84d74acf0a32a8b69da88 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj-art-9759337afbd84d74acf0a32a8b69da882025-08-20T03:44:46ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362017-01-015103691038110.1109/ACCESS.2017.27075377933071Energy Efficient Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Using the Fitness FunctionAqeel Taha0Raed Alsaqour1Mueen Uddin2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-3407Maha Abdelhaq3Tanzila Saba4School of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaCollege of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Information System, Faculty of Engineering, Effat University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Computer Sciences and Information, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Computer and Information Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaMobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes that dynamically form a temporary network without the reliance of any infrastructure or central administration. Energy consumption is considered as one of the major limitations in MANET, as the mobile nodes do not possess permanent power supply and have to rely on batteries, thus reducing network lifetime as batteries get exhausted very quickly as nodes move and change their positions rapidly across MANET. This paper highlights the energy consumption in MANET by applying the fitness function technique to optimize the energy consumption in ad hoc on demand multipath distance vector (AOMDV) routing protocol. The proposed protocol is called AOMDV with the fitness function (FF-AOMDV). The fitness function is used to find the optimal path from source node to destination node to reduce the energy consumption in multipath routing. The performance of the proposed FF-AOMDV protocol has been evaluated by using network simulator version 2, where the performance was compared with AOMDV and ad hoc on demand multipath routing with life maximization (AOMR-LM) protocols, the two most popular protocols proposed in this area. The comparison was evaluated based on energy consumption, throughput, packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, network lifetime and routing overhead ratio performance metrics, varying the node speed, packet size, and simulation time. The results clearly demonstrate that the proposed FF-AOMDV outperformed AOMDV and AOMR-LM under majority of the network performance metrics and parameters.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7933071/Energy efficient protocolmobile ad hoc networkmultipath routingfitness function |
| spellingShingle | Aqeel Taha Raed Alsaqour Mueen Uddin Maha Abdelhaq Tanzila Saba Energy Efficient Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Using the Fitness Function IEEE Access Energy efficient protocol mobile ad hoc network multipath routing fitness function |
| title | Energy Efficient Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Using the Fitness Function |
| title_full | Energy Efficient Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Using the Fitness Function |
| title_fullStr | Energy Efficient Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Using the Fitness Function |
| title_full_unstemmed | Energy Efficient Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Using the Fitness Function |
| title_short | Energy Efficient Multipath Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Using the Fitness Function |
| title_sort | energy efficient multipath routing protocol for mobile ad hoc network using the fitness function |
| topic | Energy efficient protocol mobile ad hoc network multipath routing fitness function |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7933071/ |
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