Challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in African health space

The application of artificial intelligence (AI) to healthcare in Africa has the potential to transform productivity, diagnosis, disease surveillance, and resource allocation by improving accuracy and efficiency. However, to fully realize its benefits, it is necessary to consider issues concerning da...

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Main Authors: Muslim A. Alaran, Salim Kamaludeen Lawal, Mustapha Husseini Jiya, Salihu Alhassan Egya, Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed, Abdullateef Abdulsalam, Usman Abubakar Haruna, Muhammad Kabir Musa, Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Digital Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241305915
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author Muslim A. Alaran
Salim Kamaludeen Lawal
Mustapha Husseini Jiya
Salihu Alhassan Egya
Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed
Abdullateef Abdulsalam
Usman Abubakar Haruna
Muhammad Kabir Musa
Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno
author_facet Muslim A. Alaran
Salim Kamaludeen Lawal
Mustapha Husseini Jiya
Salihu Alhassan Egya
Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed
Abdullateef Abdulsalam
Usman Abubakar Haruna
Muhammad Kabir Musa
Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno
author_sort Muslim A. Alaran
collection DOAJ
description The application of artificial intelligence (AI) to healthcare in Africa has the potential to transform productivity, diagnosis, disease surveillance, and resource allocation by improving accuracy and efficiency. However, to fully realize its benefits, it is necessary to consider issues concerning data privacy, equity, infrastructure integration, and ethical policy development. The use of these tools may improve the detection of diseases, the distribution of resources, and the continuity of care. The use of AI allows for the development of policies that are tailored to address health disparities based on evidence. While AI may increase accessibility and affordability through telehealth, remote monitoring, and cost reductions, significant barriers remain. Ethical guidelines are needed to ensure AI decisions align with medical standards and patient autonomy. Strict privacy and security controls are crucial to protecting sensitive health data. This article evaluates the current and potential roles of AI in the African health sector. It identifies opportunities to address challenges through tailored interventions and an AI framework to simulate policy impacts.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2055-2076
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Digital Health
spelling doaj-art-9756c74039b54c2093765958c352d80d2025-01-21T09:03:37ZengSAGE PublishingDigital Health2055-20762025-01-011110.1177/20552076241305915Challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in African health spaceMuslim A. Alaran0Salim Kamaludeen Lawal1Mustapha Husseini Jiya2Salihu Alhassan Egya3Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed4Abdullateef Abdulsalam5Usman Abubakar Haruna6Muhammad Kabir Musa7Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno8 Department of Robotics, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences (NU SEDS), Astana, Kazakhstan Department of Computer Engineering, , Zaria, Nigeria Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, , Zaria, Nigeria Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science, , Zaria, Nigeria Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, , Mogadishu, Somalia Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine (NUSOM), Astana, Kazakhstan Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine (NUSOM), Astana, Kazakhstan Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine (NUSOM), Astana, Kazakhstan Center for University Research, , Makati City, PhilippinesThe application of artificial intelligence (AI) to healthcare in Africa has the potential to transform productivity, diagnosis, disease surveillance, and resource allocation by improving accuracy and efficiency. However, to fully realize its benefits, it is necessary to consider issues concerning data privacy, equity, infrastructure integration, and ethical policy development. The use of these tools may improve the detection of diseases, the distribution of resources, and the continuity of care. The use of AI allows for the development of policies that are tailored to address health disparities based on evidence. While AI may increase accessibility and affordability through telehealth, remote monitoring, and cost reductions, significant barriers remain. Ethical guidelines are needed to ensure AI decisions align with medical standards and patient autonomy. Strict privacy and security controls are crucial to protecting sensitive health data. This article evaluates the current and potential roles of AI in the African health sector. It identifies opportunities to address challenges through tailored interventions and an AI framework to simulate policy impacts.https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241305915
spellingShingle Muslim A. Alaran
Salim Kamaludeen Lawal
Mustapha Husseini Jiya
Salihu Alhassan Egya
Mohamed Mustaf Ahmed
Abdullateef Abdulsalam
Usman Abubakar Haruna
Muhammad Kabir Musa
Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno
Challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in African health space
Digital Health
title Challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in African health space
title_full Challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in African health space
title_fullStr Challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in African health space
title_full_unstemmed Challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in African health space
title_short Challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in African health space
title_sort challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in african health space
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241305915
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