Effect of high geothermal environments on microscopic properties and oxidation processes of waterlogged coal

In mines with deep levels and those exhibiting anomalous geothermal temperatures, high geothermal environments can affect the erosion process of waterlogged coal by immersion. To study the influence of a high geothermal environment regarding the self-ignition of waterlogged coal, immersion of the co...

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Main Authors: Xun Zhang, Chuang Li, Bing Lu, Fengwei Dai, Ge Huang, Ronghai Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015272
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author Xun Zhang
Chuang Li
Bing Lu
Fengwei Dai
Ge Huang
Ronghai Sun
author_facet Xun Zhang
Chuang Li
Bing Lu
Fengwei Dai
Ge Huang
Ronghai Sun
author_sort Xun Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In mines with deep levels and those exhibiting anomalous geothermal temperatures, high geothermal environments can affect the erosion process of waterlogged coal by immersion. To study the influence of a high geothermal environment regarding the self-ignition of waterlogged coal, immersion of the coals in aqueous solutions under various temperature conditions (room temperature 20 °C, 40 °C, 60 °C and 80°) for 30 days. Low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, infrared spectroscopy, and simultaneous thermal analysis were utilized to examine the alterations in the micro physicochemical structure and oxidation process of waterlogged coal samples at room temperature and high geothermal temperature. Compared with room temperature conditions, the high geothermal environment increased the number and volume of pores in the waterlogged coal, broke intermolecular hydrogen bonds, and increased the total number of reactive groups. These microstructural changes affected the oxidation process of the waterlogged coal, causing in the oxidation characteristic temperature points on the TG and DSC curves as well as the activation energies E of the second and third stages of TG being significantly lower than those of the waterlogged coal under room temperature conditions. This study suggests that the high geothermal environment enhances the spontaneous combustion tendency of waterlogged coal and accelerates its oxidation process.
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issn 2214-157X
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spelling doaj-art-975569ca57f74e05a1bc806c164400362025-08-20T02:37:30ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2024-12-016410549610.1016/j.csite.2024.105496Effect of high geothermal environments on microscopic properties and oxidation processes of waterlogged coalXun Zhang0Chuang Li1Bing Lu2Fengwei Dai3Ge Huang4Ronghai Sun5College of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, China; Institute of Safety Engineering and Technology, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, ChinaCollege of Safety Science & Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, China; Corresponding author.College of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, ChinaCollege of Safety Science & Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, ChinaCollege of Safety Science & Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, ChinaCollege of Mining, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, Liaoning, 123000, ChinaIn mines with deep levels and those exhibiting anomalous geothermal temperatures, high geothermal environments can affect the erosion process of waterlogged coal by immersion. To study the influence of a high geothermal environment regarding the self-ignition of waterlogged coal, immersion of the coals in aqueous solutions under various temperature conditions (room temperature 20 °C, 40 °C, 60 °C and 80°) for 30 days. Low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, infrared spectroscopy, and simultaneous thermal analysis were utilized to examine the alterations in the micro physicochemical structure and oxidation process of waterlogged coal samples at room temperature and high geothermal temperature. Compared with room temperature conditions, the high geothermal environment increased the number and volume of pores in the waterlogged coal, broke intermolecular hydrogen bonds, and increased the total number of reactive groups. These microstructural changes affected the oxidation process of the waterlogged coal, causing in the oxidation characteristic temperature points on the TG and DSC curves as well as the activation energies E of the second and third stages of TG being significantly lower than those of the waterlogged coal under room temperature conditions. This study suggests that the high geothermal environment enhances the spontaneous combustion tendency of waterlogged coal and accelerates its oxidation process.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015272Waterlogged coalHigh geothermal temperatureMicro physicochemical structureOxidation process
spellingShingle Xun Zhang
Chuang Li
Bing Lu
Fengwei Dai
Ge Huang
Ronghai Sun
Effect of high geothermal environments on microscopic properties and oxidation processes of waterlogged coal
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Waterlogged coal
High geothermal temperature
Micro physicochemical structure
Oxidation process
title Effect of high geothermal environments on microscopic properties and oxidation processes of waterlogged coal
title_full Effect of high geothermal environments on microscopic properties and oxidation processes of waterlogged coal
title_fullStr Effect of high geothermal environments on microscopic properties and oxidation processes of waterlogged coal
title_full_unstemmed Effect of high geothermal environments on microscopic properties and oxidation processes of waterlogged coal
title_short Effect of high geothermal environments on microscopic properties and oxidation processes of waterlogged coal
title_sort effect of high geothermal environments on microscopic properties and oxidation processes of waterlogged coal
topic Waterlogged coal
High geothermal temperature
Micro physicochemical structure
Oxidation process
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24015272
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AT binglu effectofhighgeothermalenvironmentsonmicroscopicpropertiesandoxidationprocessesofwaterloggedcoal
AT fengweidai effectofhighgeothermalenvironmentsonmicroscopicpropertiesandoxidationprocessesofwaterloggedcoal
AT gehuang effectofhighgeothermalenvironmentsonmicroscopicpropertiesandoxidationprocessesofwaterloggedcoal
AT ronghaisun effectofhighgeothermalenvironmentsonmicroscopicpropertiesandoxidationprocessesofwaterloggedcoal