Immunogenetic Factors Associated with Severe Respiratory Illness Caused by Zoonotic H1N1 and H5N1 Influenza Viruses

Following the 2009 H1N1 pandemic and ongoing sporadic avian-to-human transmission of H5N1 viruses, an emphasis has been placed on better understanding the determinants and pathogenesis of severe influenza infections. Much of the current literature has focused on viral genetics and its impact on host...

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Main Authors: Jennifer Juno, Keith R. Fowke, Yoav Keynan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Clinical and Developmental Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/797180
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author Jennifer Juno
Keith R. Fowke
Yoav Keynan
author_facet Jennifer Juno
Keith R. Fowke
Yoav Keynan
author_sort Jennifer Juno
collection DOAJ
description Following the 2009 H1N1 pandemic and ongoing sporadic avian-to-human transmission of H5N1 viruses, an emphasis has been placed on better understanding the determinants and pathogenesis of severe influenza infections. Much of the current literature has focused on viral genetics and its impact on host immunity as well as novel risk factors for severe infection (particularly within the H1N1 pandemic). An understanding of the host genetic determinants of susceptibility and severe respiratory illness, however, is currently lacking. By better defining the role of genetic variability in influenza infection and identifying key polymorphisms that impair the host immune response or correlate with protection, we will be able to better identify at-risk populations and new targets for therapeutic interventions and vaccines. This paper will summarize known immunogenetic factors associated with susceptibility or severity of both pH1N1 and H5N1 infections and will also identify genetic pathways and polymorphisms of high relevance for future study.
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spelling doaj-art-975500eb95654c828e51ada3220cb7a92025-02-03T05:59:09ZengWileyClinical and Developmental Immunology1740-25221740-25302012-01-01201210.1155/2012/797180797180Immunogenetic Factors Associated with Severe Respiratory Illness Caused by Zoonotic H1N1 and H5N1 Influenza VirusesJennifer Juno0Keith R. Fowke1Yoav Keynan2Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0J9, CanadaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0J9, CanadaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0J9, CanadaFollowing the 2009 H1N1 pandemic and ongoing sporadic avian-to-human transmission of H5N1 viruses, an emphasis has been placed on better understanding the determinants and pathogenesis of severe influenza infections. Much of the current literature has focused on viral genetics and its impact on host immunity as well as novel risk factors for severe infection (particularly within the H1N1 pandemic). An understanding of the host genetic determinants of susceptibility and severe respiratory illness, however, is currently lacking. By better defining the role of genetic variability in influenza infection and identifying key polymorphisms that impair the host immune response or correlate with protection, we will be able to better identify at-risk populations and new targets for therapeutic interventions and vaccines. This paper will summarize known immunogenetic factors associated with susceptibility or severity of both pH1N1 and H5N1 infections and will also identify genetic pathways and polymorphisms of high relevance for future study.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/797180
spellingShingle Jennifer Juno
Keith R. Fowke
Yoav Keynan
Immunogenetic Factors Associated with Severe Respiratory Illness Caused by Zoonotic H1N1 and H5N1 Influenza Viruses
Clinical and Developmental Immunology
title Immunogenetic Factors Associated with Severe Respiratory Illness Caused by Zoonotic H1N1 and H5N1 Influenza Viruses
title_full Immunogenetic Factors Associated with Severe Respiratory Illness Caused by Zoonotic H1N1 and H5N1 Influenza Viruses
title_fullStr Immunogenetic Factors Associated with Severe Respiratory Illness Caused by Zoonotic H1N1 and H5N1 Influenza Viruses
title_full_unstemmed Immunogenetic Factors Associated with Severe Respiratory Illness Caused by Zoonotic H1N1 and H5N1 Influenza Viruses
title_short Immunogenetic Factors Associated with Severe Respiratory Illness Caused by Zoonotic H1N1 and H5N1 Influenza Viruses
title_sort immunogenetic factors associated with severe respiratory illness caused by zoonotic h1n1 and h5n1 influenza viruses
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/797180
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