From trainee to general practitioner: A qualitative study of transition experiences of Flemish GP trainees

Background The transition from trainee to professional marks a key milestone in a family doctor’s career, bringing both emotional and mental challenges. This critical period of specialisation shapes how young doctors adapt and influences their future career choices.Objectives We explored trainees’ e...

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Main Authors: Ellen Tisseghem, Joke Fleer, Melissa Horlait, Peter Pype, Emelien Lauwerier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:European Journal of General Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/13814788.2024.2443603
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author Ellen Tisseghem
Joke Fleer
Melissa Horlait
Peter Pype
Emelien Lauwerier
author_facet Ellen Tisseghem
Joke Fleer
Melissa Horlait
Peter Pype
Emelien Lauwerier
author_sort Ellen Tisseghem
collection DOAJ
description Background The transition from trainee to professional marks a key milestone in a family doctor’s career, bringing both emotional and mental challenges. This critical period of specialisation shapes how young doctors adapt and influences their future career choices.Objectives We explored trainees’ experiences during their first year of advanced medical training in family medicine/general practice, including barriers and facilitators.Methods Using qualitative methodology, we conducted ten focus group interviews with 111 trainees. These group interviews were held as part of small-group sessions integrated into a self-guided reflection course. All interviews were held between February 2021 and March 2021, conducted online via MS Teams, recorded, and transcribed verbatim for analysis.Findings Our analysis uncovered two adaptational processes during this transition period: personal adaptation and professional socialisation. We interpreted this as a complex balancing act, with impact on mental health aspects such as energy, exhaustion, and self-confidence. Multiple elements at different levels influenced these processes, including the workplace (e.g. interactions with colleagues and patients), the educational program (e.g. assignments, courses), and societal expectations (e.g. role expectations, support).Conclusion The findings highlight the importance of understanding both personal adaptation and professional socialisation to support trainees effectively during their transition into practice. Future studies should validate these findings and explore their evolution over time, particularly in relation to adaptation and career choices.
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publishDate 2025-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-973993bda708440db1149da538f616b82025-08-20T02:44:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEuropean Journal of General Practice1381-47881751-14022025-12-0131110.1080/13814788.2024.2443603From trainee to general practitioner: A qualitative study of transition experiences of Flemish GP traineesEllen Tisseghem0Joke Fleer1Melissa Horlait2Peter Pype3Emelien Lauwerier4Department of Public Health, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, BelgiumDepartment of Health Sciences, Section Health Psychology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, The NetherlandsDepartment of Public Health, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, BelgiumDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Gent, BelgiumDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Gent, BelgiumBackground The transition from trainee to professional marks a key milestone in a family doctor’s career, bringing both emotional and mental challenges. This critical period of specialisation shapes how young doctors adapt and influences their future career choices.Objectives We explored trainees’ experiences during their first year of advanced medical training in family medicine/general practice, including barriers and facilitators.Methods Using qualitative methodology, we conducted ten focus group interviews with 111 trainees. These group interviews were held as part of small-group sessions integrated into a self-guided reflection course. All interviews were held between February 2021 and March 2021, conducted online via MS Teams, recorded, and transcribed verbatim for analysis.Findings Our analysis uncovered two adaptational processes during this transition period: personal adaptation and professional socialisation. We interpreted this as a complex balancing act, with impact on mental health aspects such as energy, exhaustion, and self-confidence. Multiple elements at different levels influenced these processes, including the workplace (e.g. interactions with colleagues and patients), the educational program (e.g. assignments, courses), and societal expectations (e.g. role expectations, support).Conclusion The findings highlight the importance of understanding both personal adaptation and professional socialisation to support trainees effectively during their transition into practice. Future studies should validate these findings and explore their evolution over time, particularly in relation to adaptation and career choices.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/13814788.2024.2443603Medical graduategeneral practitionersmedical educationprofessional identity formation
spellingShingle Ellen Tisseghem
Joke Fleer
Melissa Horlait
Peter Pype
Emelien Lauwerier
From trainee to general practitioner: A qualitative study of transition experiences of Flemish GP trainees
European Journal of General Practice
Medical graduate
general practitioners
medical education
professional identity formation
title From trainee to general practitioner: A qualitative study of transition experiences of Flemish GP trainees
title_full From trainee to general practitioner: A qualitative study of transition experiences of Flemish GP trainees
title_fullStr From trainee to general practitioner: A qualitative study of transition experiences of Flemish GP trainees
title_full_unstemmed From trainee to general practitioner: A qualitative study of transition experiences of Flemish GP trainees
title_short From trainee to general practitioner: A qualitative study of transition experiences of Flemish GP trainees
title_sort from trainee to general practitioner a qualitative study of transition experiences of flemish gp trainees
topic Medical graduate
general practitioners
medical education
professional identity formation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/13814788.2024.2443603
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