Global burden of lung cancer in women of childbearing age attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution: 1990–2021
Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the global burden of lung cancer due to ambient particulate matter (PM) pollution in women of childbearing age from 1990 to 2021. Methods This was a secondary analysis utilizing data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021, with a focus on the te...
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Wiley
2024-09-01
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| Series: | Cancer Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.70241 |
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| author | Ying‐da Song Ruizhe Wang Jia‐xuan Wang Xun‐wu Tan Jun Ma |
| author_facet | Ying‐da Song Ruizhe Wang Jia‐xuan Wang Xun‐wu Tan Jun Ma |
| author_sort | Ying‐da Song |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the global burden of lung cancer due to ambient particulate matter (PM) pollution in women of childbearing age from 1990 to 2021. Methods This was a secondary analysis utilizing data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021, with a focus on the temporal trends of the lung cancer burden attributable to ambient PM2.5 among women of childbearing age. Results In 2021, the global mortality and disability‐adjusted life years (DALYs) number of lung cancer burden attributable to ambient PM2.5 among women of childbearing age were approximately 5205 and 247,211, respectively. The rate of lung cancer attributable to ambient PM2.5 among women of childbearing age increased between 1990 and 2021, with the age‐standardized mortality rate (ASMR) increasing from 0.22 (95% uncertainty interval [UI]; 0.13 to 0.33) to 0.25 (95% UI; 0.14 to 0.37; average annual percent change [AAPC] = 0.40) and the age‐standardized DALYs rate (ASDR) increasing from 10.39 (95% UI; 5.96 to 15.72) to 12.06 (95% UI; 6.83 to 17.51; AAPC = 0.41). The middle sociodemographic index (SDI) region, East Asia, and China had the heaviest burden, while the high SDI region showed the highest decrease. ASMR and ASDR exhibited an inverted U‐shaped relationship with the SDI. Conclusions From 1990 to 2021, the lung cancer burden attributable to ambient PM2.5 among women of childbearing age exhibited an increasing trend. Furthermore, increasing attention should be paid to the middle SDI region, East Asia, and China, as ambient PM pollution remains a critical target for intervention. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9734cb8491204fa7b7bf7b07867e84c8 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2045-7634 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-09-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
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| series | Cancer Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-9734cb8491204fa7b7bf7b07867e84c82025-08-20T03:13:01ZengWileyCancer Medicine2045-76342024-09-011318n/an/a10.1002/cam4.70241Global burden of lung cancer in women of childbearing age attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution: 1990–2021Ying‐da Song0Ruizhe Wang1Jia‐xuan Wang2Xun‐wu Tan3Jun Ma4Department of Thoracic Surgery Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan Shanxi ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan Shanxi ChinaFirst Clinical Medical College, Changzhi Medical College Changzhi Shanxi ChinaSecond Clinical Medical College, Changzhi Medical College Changzhi Shanxi ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan Shanxi ChinaAbstract Background This study aimed to evaluate the global burden of lung cancer due to ambient particulate matter (PM) pollution in women of childbearing age from 1990 to 2021. Methods This was a secondary analysis utilizing data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021, with a focus on the temporal trends of the lung cancer burden attributable to ambient PM2.5 among women of childbearing age. Results In 2021, the global mortality and disability‐adjusted life years (DALYs) number of lung cancer burden attributable to ambient PM2.5 among women of childbearing age were approximately 5205 and 247,211, respectively. The rate of lung cancer attributable to ambient PM2.5 among women of childbearing age increased between 1990 and 2021, with the age‐standardized mortality rate (ASMR) increasing from 0.22 (95% uncertainty interval [UI]; 0.13 to 0.33) to 0.25 (95% UI; 0.14 to 0.37; average annual percent change [AAPC] = 0.40) and the age‐standardized DALYs rate (ASDR) increasing from 10.39 (95% UI; 5.96 to 15.72) to 12.06 (95% UI; 6.83 to 17.51; AAPC = 0.41). The middle sociodemographic index (SDI) region, East Asia, and China had the heaviest burden, while the high SDI region showed the highest decrease. ASMR and ASDR exhibited an inverted U‐shaped relationship with the SDI. Conclusions From 1990 to 2021, the lung cancer burden attributable to ambient PM2.5 among women of childbearing age exhibited an increasing trend. Furthermore, increasing attention should be paid to the middle SDI region, East Asia, and China, as ambient PM pollution remains a critical target for intervention.https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.70241ambient particulate matter air pollutionepidemiologyGlobal Burden of Disease 2021lung cancerwomen of childbearing age |
| spellingShingle | Ying‐da Song Ruizhe Wang Jia‐xuan Wang Xun‐wu Tan Jun Ma Global burden of lung cancer in women of childbearing age attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution: 1990–2021 Cancer Medicine ambient particulate matter air pollution epidemiology Global Burden of Disease 2021 lung cancer women of childbearing age |
| title | Global burden of lung cancer in women of childbearing age attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution: 1990–2021 |
| title_full | Global burden of lung cancer in women of childbearing age attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution: 1990–2021 |
| title_fullStr | Global burden of lung cancer in women of childbearing age attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution: 1990–2021 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global burden of lung cancer in women of childbearing age attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution: 1990–2021 |
| title_short | Global burden of lung cancer in women of childbearing age attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution: 1990–2021 |
| title_sort | global burden of lung cancer in women of childbearing age attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution 1990 2021 |
| topic | ambient particulate matter air pollution epidemiology Global Burden of Disease 2021 lung cancer women of childbearing age |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.70241 |
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