Multidimensional factors contributing to the dynamics of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia

In Ethiopia, ethnic federalism was implemented in the 1990s with the intention of redressing past marginalization, in which certain groups were excluded from political participation, economic prospects, and cultural acknowledgement. Here Ethnic conflict refers to a form of conflict in which the obje...

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Main Authors: Keneni Jibat, Yonas Aday Adeto, Taddesse Berisso Galchu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2452361
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author Keneni Jibat
Yonas Aday Adeto
Taddesse Berisso Galchu
author_facet Keneni Jibat
Yonas Aday Adeto
Taddesse Berisso Galchu
author_sort Keneni Jibat
collection DOAJ
description In Ethiopia, ethnic federalism was implemented in the 1990s with the intention of redressing past marginalization, in which certain groups were excluded from political participation, economic prospects, and cultural acknowledgement. Here Ethnic conflict refers to a form of conflict in which the objectives of at least one party are defined in ethnic terms. However, it’s essential to note that the conflict itself is usually not about ethnic differences per se. Instead, it revolves around political, economic, social, cultural, or territorial matters. There are conflicts over political and territorial authority among Ethiopian ethnic groups, despite the fact that these conflicts are the result of disputed histories and feelings of marginalization. This study aims to investigate the dynamics of political tensions among Ethiopian regions. A qualitative research methodology is used. Both primary and secondary data sources were used. The findings show that Ethiopia’s 1991 transition to ethnic federalism was a drastic attempt to balance the country’s ethnic diversity within its political system. Nevertheless, this system has also been criticized for escalating ethnic conflicts and fostering a politicized environment where ethnicity plays a big role in resource distribution and government.
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spelling doaj-art-9721291476da4a01a4cbd27f805d54442025-01-22T13:34:42ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862025-12-0111110.1080/23311886.2025.2452361Multidimensional factors contributing to the dynamics of ethnic conflict in EthiopiaKeneni Jibat0Yonas Aday Adeto1Taddesse Berisso Galchu2Institute for Peace and Security Studies, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaInstitutes for Peace Studies, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaInstitute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaIn Ethiopia, ethnic federalism was implemented in the 1990s with the intention of redressing past marginalization, in which certain groups were excluded from political participation, economic prospects, and cultural acknowledgement. Here Ethnic conflict refers to a form of conflict in which the objectives of at least one party are defined in ethnic terms. However, it’s essential to note that the conflict itself is usually not about ethnic differences per se. Instead, it revolves around political, economic, social, cultural, or territorial matters. There are conflicts over political and territorial authority among Ethiopian ethnic groups, despite the fact that these conflicts are the result of disputed histories and feelings of marginalization. This study aims to investigate the dynamics of political tensions among Ethiopian regions. A qualitative research methodology is used. Both primary and secondary data sources were used. The findings show that Ethiopia’s 1991 transition to ethnic federalism was a drastic attempt to balance the country’s ethnic diversity within its political system. Nevertheless, this system has also been criticized for escalating ethnic conflicts and fostering a politicized environment where ethnicity plays a big role in resource distribution and government.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2452361Conflictethnic groupethnic-federalismethnic-conflictSociology & social policyeducation – social sciences
spellingShingle Keneni Jibat
Yonas Aday Adeto
Taddesse Berisso Galchu
Multidimensional factors contributing to the dynamics of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia
Cogent Social Sciences
Conflict
ethnic group
ethnic-federalism
ethnic-conflict
Sociology & social policy
education – social sciences
title Multidimensional factors contributing to the dynamics of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia
title_full Multidimensional factors contributing to the dynamics of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Multidimensional factors contributing to the dynamics of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Multidimensional factors contributing to the dynamics of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia
title_short Multidimensional factors contributing to the dynamics of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia
title_sort multidimensional factors contributing to the dynamics of ethnic conflict in ethiopia
topic Conflict
ethnic group
ethnic-federalism
ethnic-conflict
Sociology & social policy
education – social sciences
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2025.2452361
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