The Use of Therapeutic Outcome Measures by Australian Psychotherapists and Counsellors

# Background Outcome measures are increasingly emphasised as effective tools in Australian mental health policy. However, limited understanding exists about usage patterns and barriers among counsellors and psychotherapists practising in Australia. This study addresses this gap by examining the prev...

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Main Authors: Alexandra Bloch-Atefi, Elizabeth Day
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia 2025-05-01
Series:Psychotherapy and Counselling Journal of Australia
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.59158/001c.137570
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author Alexandra Bloch-Atefi
Elizabeth Day
author_facet Alexandra Bloch-Atefi
Elizabeth Day
author_sort Alexandra Bloch-Atefi
collection DOAJ
description # Background Outcome measures are increasingly emphasised as effective tools in Australian mental health policy. However, limited understanding exists about usage patterns and barriers among counsellors and psychotherapists practising in Australia. This study addresses this gap by examining the prevalence, usage, and perceptions of outcome measures within the Australian counselling and psychotherapy workforce. # Objectives This study explored whether and why members of the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA) use outcome measures and identified what factors influence their choices. # Method A mixed-methods design was used, combining quantitative and qualitative data from an online survey distributed to PACFA members. A total of 1,177 respondents participated, representing 34% of PACFA’s registered clinicians. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics via the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, and qualitative responses were analysed thematically. # Results The majority of respondents (76.6%) used outcome measures regularly, primarily because of institutional requirements and their utility in tracking client progress. Barriers included time constraints, complexity of use and evaluation of the measures, and perceived misalignment with client-centred approaches. Non-users cited concerns about the incompatibility of standardised tools with therapeutic models focused on relational dynamics. # Conclusions/Implications The study finds a need for outcome measures that align with diverse therapeutic approaches and for training practitioners to use them effectively. These findings are timely as the Australian government moves towards establishing national standards for the sector and have implications for policy, practice, and professional development. Future research should focus on developing flexible, user-friendly tools and addressing barriers to their adoption in both public and private practice settings.
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spelling doaj-art-971be69efcbb41eabcb39f581e63223a2025-08-20T02:07:55ZengPsychotherapy and Counselling Federation of AustraliaPsychotherapy and Counselling Journal of Australia2201-70892025-05-0113110.59158/001c.137570The Use of Therapeutic Outcome Measures by Australian Psychotherapists and CounsellorsAlexandra Bloch-AtefiElizabeth Day# Background Outcome measures are increasingly emphasised as effective tools in Australian mental health policy. However, limited understanding exists about usage patterns and barriers among counsellors and psychotherapists practising in Australia. This study addresses this gap by examining the prevalence, usage, and perceptions of outcome measures within the Australian counselling and psychotherapy workforce. # Objectives This study explored whether and why members of the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA) use outcome measures and identified what factors influence their choices. # Method A mixed-methods design was used, combining quantitative and qualitative data from an online survey distributed to PACFA members. A total of 1,177 respondents participated, representing 34% of PACFA’s registered clinicians. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics via the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, and qualitative responses were analysed thematically. # Results The majority of respondents (76.6%) used outcome measures regularly, primarily because of institutional requirements and their utility in tracking client progress. Barriers included time constraints, complexity of use and evaluation of the measures, and perceived misalignment with client-centred approaches. Non-users cited concerns about the incompatibility of standardised tools with therapeutic models focused on relational dynamics. # Conclusions/Implications The study finds a need for outcome measures that align with diverse therapeutic approaches and for training practitioners to use them effectively. These findings are timely as the Australian government moves towards establishing national standards for the sector and have implications for policy, practice, and professional development. Future research should focus on developing flexible, user-friendly tools and addressing barriers to their adoption in both public and private practice settings.https://doi.org/10.59158/001c.137570
spellingShingle Alexandra Bloch-Atefi
Elizabeth Day
The Use of Therapeutic Outcome Measures by Australian Psychotherapists and Counsellors
Psychotherapy and Counselling Journal of Australia
title The Use of Therapeutic Outcome Measures by Australian Psychotherapists and Counsellors
title_full The Use of Therapeutic Outcome Measures by Australian Psychotherapists and Counsellors
title_fullStr The Use of Therapeutic Outcome Measures by Australian Psychotherapists and Counsellors
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Therapeutic Outcome Measures by Australian Psychotherapists and Counsellors
title_short The Use of Therapeutic Outcome Measures by Australian Psychotherapists and Counsellors
title_sort use of therapeutic outcome measures by australian psychotherapists and counsellors
url https://doi.org/10.59158/001c.137570
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