Mechanisms of protective effect of regional anesthesia in relation to the development of cardiac complications in non-cardiosurgical operations

Data on factors contributing to the development of postoperative cardiac complications (myocardial infarction, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias) in non-cardiosurgical operations are presented. Hypotension and blood loss are usually distinguished among such factors, but less attention is paid to th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: O. N. Zabrodin, V. V. Strashnov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: New Terra Publishing House 2023-06-01
Series:Вестник анестезиологии и реаниматологии
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Online Access:https://www.vair-journal.com/jour/article/view/821
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Summary:Data on factors contributing to the development of postoperative cardiac complications (myocardial infarction, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias) in non-cardiosurgical operations are presented. Hypotension and blood loss are usually distinguished among such factors, but less attention is paid to the role of neuroendocrine reactions, in particular, hyperactivation of the sympathoadrenal system; the protective effect of anesthesia, in particular, regional anesthesia: epidural anesthesia and spinal anesthesia. Therefore, the review focuses on the description of the protective effects of regional anesthesia and their mechanisms, in particular, the prevention of the development of postoperative neurogenic dystrophy of internal organs, including the cardiovascular system.
ISSN:2078-5658
2541-8653