Atrial Fibrillation-Induced Cardiac Shock: First Manifestation of a Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries in a 45-Year-Old Man

Background. The congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (L-TGA) is a very rare congenital heart defect, which often remains undetected for several decades of life. Case Presentation. We report on a 45-year-old man without prior history of heart disease, presenting with cardiac sho...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. Graf, M. Zaczkiewicz, J. Torzewski, O. Zimmermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/126764
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850210131394953216
author M. Graf
M. Zaczkiewicz
J. Torzewski
O. Zimmermann
author_facet M. Graf
M. Zaczkiewicz
J. Torzewski
O. Zimmermann
author_sort M. Graf
collection DOAJ
description Background. The congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (L-TGA) is a very rare congenital heart defect, which often remains undetected for several decades of life. Case Presentation. We report on a 45-year-old man without prior history of heart disease, presenting with cardiac shock related to a first episode of tachycardic atrial fibrillation. The diagnostic work-up identified a L-TGA as the underlying cause for acute heart failure. Discussion. L-TGA is a very rare congenital heart defect, which is characterized by an atrioventricular as well as a ventriculoarterial discordance. By this means, the physiological sequence of pulmonary and systemic circulation is still maintained. On the basis of an ongoing strain of the right ventricle, which has to carry the burden of the systemic blood pressure, after more than four decades without symptoms, acute heart failure was triggered by a tachycardic atrial fibrillation.
format Article
id doaj-art-970f956a5d834f0ba2b1476f10a4a27e
institution OA Journals
issn 2090-6404
2090-6412
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Cardiology
spelling doaj-art-970f956a5d834f0ba2b1476f10a4a27e2025-08-20T02:09:51ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122012-01-01201210.1155/2012/126764126764Atrial Fibrillation-Induced Cardiac Shock: First Manifestation of a Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries in a 45-Year-Old ManM. Graf0M. Zaczkiewicz1J. Torzewski2O. Zimmermann3Cardiovascular Center Oberallgäu-Kempten, Sana Kliniken AG, Clinic Immenstadt, 87509 Immenstadt, GermanyCardiovascular Center Oberallgäu-Kempten, Sana Kliniken AG, Clinic Immenstadt, 87509 Immenstadt, GermanyCardiovascular Center Oberallgäu-Kempten, Sana Kliniken AG, Clinic Immenstadt, 87509 Immenstadt, GermanyCardiovascular Center Oberallgäu-Kempten, Sana Kliniken AG, Clinic Immenstadt, 87509 Immenstadt, GermanyBackground. The congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (L-TGA) is a very rare congenital heart defect, which often remains undetected for several decades of life. Case Presentation. We report on a 45-year-old man without prior history of heart disease, presenting with cardiac shock related to a first episode of tachycardic atrial fibrillation. The diagnostic work-up identified a L-TGA as the underlying cause for acute heart failure. Discussion. L-TGA is a very rare congenital heart defect, which is characterized by an atrioventricular as well as a ventriculoarterial discordance. By this means, the physiological sequence of pulmonary and systemic circulation is still maintained. On the basis of an ongoing strain of the right ventricle, which has to carry the burden of the systemic blood pressure, after more than four decades without symptoms, acute heart failure was triggered by a tachycardic atrial fibrillation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/126764
spellingShingle M. Graf
M. Zaczkiewicz
J. Torzewski
O. Zimmermann
Atrial Fibrillation-Induced Cardiac Shock: First Manifestation of a Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries in a 45-Year-Old Man
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Atrial Fibrillation-Induced Cardiac Shock: First Manifestation of a Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries in a 45-Year-Old Man
title_full Atrial Fibrillation-Induced Cardiac Shock: First Manifestation of a Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries in a 45-Year-Old Man
title_fullStr Atrial Fibrillation-Induced Cardiac Shock: First Manifestation of a Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries in a 45-Year-Old Man
title_full_unstemmed Atrial Fibrillation-Induced Cardiac Shock: First Manifestation of a Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries in a 45-Year-Old Man
title_short Atrial Fibrillation-Induced Cardiac Shock: First Manifestation of a Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries in a 45-Year-Old Man
title_sort atrial fibrillation induced cardiac shock first manifestation of a congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries in a 45 year old man
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/126764
work_keys_str_mv AT mgraf atrialfibrillationinducedcardiacshockfirstmanifestationofacongenitallycorrectedtranspositionofthegreatarteriesina45yearoldman
AT mzaczkiewicz atrialfibrillationinducedcardiacshockfirstmanifestationofacongenitallycorrectedtranspositionofthegreatarteriesina45yearoldman
AT jtorzewski atrialfibrillationinducedcardiacshockfirstmanifestationofacongenitallycorrectedtranspositionofthegreatarteriesina45yearoldman
AT ozimmermann atrialfibrillationinducedcardiacshockfirstmanifestationofacongenitallycorrectedtranspositionofthegreatarteriesina45yearoldman