Information, communication, travel behavior and accessibility

Over the past two decades many papers have been published on the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on travel behavior, but the literature focusing on the impact of ICT on accessibility is relatively scarce. In this paper we give an overview of the impact of ICT on four compo...

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Main Authors: Bert van Wee, Karst Geurs, Caspar Chorus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2013-11-01
Series:Journal of Transport and Land Use
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/282
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author Bert van Wee
Karst Geurs
Caspar Chorus
author_facet Bert van Wee
Karst Geurs
Caspar Chorus
author_sort Bert van Wee
collection DOAJ
description Over the past two decades many papers have been published on the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on travel behavior, but the literature focusing on the impact of ICT on accessibility is relatively scarce. In this paper we give an overview of the impact of ICT on four components of accessibility as distinguished by Geurs and van Wee (2004): (1) the land-use component, (2) the transportation component, (3) the temporal component, and (4) the individual component. Conclusions are that first much more literature exists on the potential impacts of ICT on travel behavior than on its impact on accessibility. Second, we argue that ICT potentially has an impact on all four components of the concept of accessibility. Literature exists on the direct impacts but fails to incorporate impacts due to the interactions between the accessibility components. Third, there seems to be a major challenge in developing accessibility measures and indicators that include ICT, including those that measure the utility of accessibility. Fourth, in the area of ICT’s impact on travel behavior, many research gaps exist. Examples are the impact of ICT on overall activity and trip patterns, the impact of ICT on activities and trips at the household and social-network level, ICT as a means of avoiding congestion or mitigating its effects, and the role of the phenomenon of self-selection in the context of ICT use. Finally, a major challenge is to develop models for activities, including ICT-impacts, which combine high levels of behavioral realism with (econometric) tractability.
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spelling doaj-art-970d1928a2d940ddbfca31158d3497a12025-08-20T02:28:01ZengUniversity of Minnesota Libraries PublishingJournal of Transport and Land Use1938-78492013-11-016310.5198/jtlu.v6i3.282139Information, communication, travel behavior and accessibilityBert van Wee0Karst Geurs1Caspar Chorus2Delft University of TechnologyUniversity of TwenteDelft University of TechnologyOver the past two decades many papers have been published on the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on travel behavior, but the literature focusing on the impact of ICT on accessibility is relatively scarce. In this paper we give an overview of the impact of ICT on four components of accessibility as distinguished by Geurs and van Wee (2004): (1) the land-use component, (2) the transportation component, (3) the temporal component, and (4) the individual component. Conclusions are that first much more literature exists on the potential impacts of ICT on travel behavior than on its impact on accessibility. Second, we argue that ICT potentially has an impact on all four components of the concept of accessibility. Literature exists on the direct impacts but fails to incorporate impacts due to the interactions between the accessibility components. Third, there seems to be a major challenge in developing accessibility measures and indicators that include ICT, including those that measure the utility of accessibility. Fourth, in the area of ICT’s impact on travel behavior, many research gaps exist. Examples are the impact of ICT on overall activity and trip patterns, the impact of ICT on activities and trips at the household and social-network level, ICT as a means of avoiding congestion or mitigating its effects, and the role of the phenomenon of self-selection in the context of ICT use. Finally, a major challenge is to develop models for activities, including ICT-impacts, which combine high levels of behavioral realism with (econometric) tractability.https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/282ICTaccessibilitytravel behavior
spellingShingle Bert van Wee
Karst Geurs
Caspar Chorus
Information, communication, travel behavior and accessibility
Journal of Transport and Land Use
ICT
accessibility
travel behavior
title Information, communication, travel behavior and accessibility
title_full Information, communication, travel behavior and accessibility
title_fullStr Information, communication, travel behavior and accessibility
title_full_unstemmed Information, communication, travel behavior and accessibility
title_short Information, communication, travel behavior and accessibility
title_sort information communication travel behavior and accessibility
topic ICT
accessibility
travel behavior
url https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/282
work_keys_str_mv AT bertvanwee informationcommunicationtravelbehaviorandaccessibility
AT karstgeurs informationcommunicationtravelbehaviorandaccessibility
AT casparchorus informationcommunicationtravelbehaviorandaccessibility