Probing the curvature of the cosmos from quantum entanglement due to gravity

If gravity is fundamentally quantum, any two quantum particles must get entangled with each other due to their mutual interaction through gravity. This phenomenon, dubbed gravity-mediated entanglement, has led to recent efforts of detecting perturbative quantum gravity in table-top experimental setu...

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Main Authors: Suddhasattwa Brahma, Abhinove N. Seenivasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325000693
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author Suddhasattwa Brahma
Abhinove N. Seenivasan
author_facet Suddhasattwa Brahma
Abhinove N. Seenivasan
author_sort Suddhasattwa Brahma
collection DOAJ
description If gravity is fundamentally quantum, any two quantum particles must get entangled with each other due to their mutual interaction through gravity. This phenomenon, dubbed gravity-mediated entanglement, has led to recent efforts of detecting perturbative quantum gravity in table-top experimental setups. In this paper, we generalize this to imagine two idealized massive oscillators, in their ground state, which get entangled due to gravity in an expanding universe, and find that the curvature of the background spacetime leaves its imprints on the resulting entanglement profile. Thus, detecting gravity-mediated entanglement from cosmological observations will open up an exciting new avenue of measuring the local expansion rate of the cosmos.
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spelling doaj-art-9708e895465b4acb8b5baa994f2a55112025-08-20T02:59:53ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932025-03-0186213930910.1016/j.physletb.2025.139309Probing the curvature of the cosmos from quantum entanglement due to gravitySuddhasattwa Brahma0Abhinove N. Seenivasan1Higgs Centre for Theoretical Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, United Kingdom; Corresponding author.School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, University of Sheffield, Hicks Building, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, United KingdomIf gravity is fundamentally quantum, any two quantum particles must get entangled with each other due to their mutual interaction through gravity. This phenomenon, dubbed gravity-mediated entanglement, has led to recent efforts of detecting perturbative quantum gravity in table-top experimental setups. In this paper, we generalize this to imagine two idealized massive oscillators, in their ground state, which get entangled due to gravity in an expanding universe, and find that the curvature of the background spacetime leaves its imprints on the resulting entanglement profile. Thus, detecting gravity-mediated entanglement from cosmological observations will open up an exciting new avenue of measuring the local expansion rate of the cosmos.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325000693
spellingShingle Suddhasattwa Brahma
Abhinove N. Seenivasan
Probing the curvature of the cosmos from quantum entanglement due to gravity
Physics Letters B
title Probing the curvature of the cosmos from quantum entanglement due to gravity
title_full Probing the curvature of the cosmos from quantum entanglement due to gravity
title_fullStr Probing the curvature of the cosmos from quantum entanglement due to gravity
title_full_unstemmed Probing the curvature of the cosmos from quantum entanglement due to gravity
title_short Probing the curvature of the cosmos from quantum entanglement due to gravity
title_sort probing the curvature of the cosmos from quantum entanglement due to gravity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325000693
work_keys_str_mv AT suddhasattwabrahma probingthecurvatureofthecosmosfromquantumentanglementduetogravity
AT abhinovenseenivasan probingthecurvatureofthecosmosfromquantumentanglementduetogravity