LHCA: a new low-power, high-speed carry skip adder using hybrid memristor-MOS logic

Abstract In this paper, the authors represent a new low-power, high-speed carry-skip adder using hybrid memristor-MOS logic (LHCA). The proposed LHCA uses the memristor ratioed logic (MRL) technique, which is compatible with traditional CMOS technology and suitable from a fabrication point of view....

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Main Authors: Ramesh Kumar, Bal Chand Nagar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Electronics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44291-025-00065-y
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author Ramesh Kumar
Bal Chand Nagar
author_facet Ramesh Kumar
Bal Chand Nagar
author_sort Ramesh Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, the authors represent a new low-power, high-speed carry-skip adder using hybrid memristor-MOS logic (LHCA). The proposed LHCA uses the memristor ratioed logic (MRL) technique, which is compatible with traditional CMOS technology and suitable from a fabrication point of view. The proposed LHCA is theoretically analyzed and simulated using LTSpice software using 45 nm CMOS technology with supply voltages of 1 V. The performance of the proposed LHCA is analyzed and compared with the existing CMOS-based design. The results show that the proposed LHCA design performances are improved compared to the state-of-the-art design by approximately 22.9% smaller delay, consuming only 82% of the power, and 86.1% reduction in power-delay-product (PDP). Moreover, the total component count is 114 (38 MOSFETs and 76 Memristors) compared to the state-of-the-art design requiring 184 MOSFETs. This shows that the proposed design occupies a smaller area. The proposed LHCA is suitable for high-speed, low-power, high-density, and battery-operated handheld applications.
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spelling doaj-art-9704b3fd64a1456ab8094734057b8cb22025-08-20T03:08:40ZengSpringerDiscover Electronics2948-16002025-05-012111210.1007/s44291-025-00065-yLHCA: a new low-power, high-speed carry skip adder using hybrid memristor-MOS logicRamesh Kumar0Bal Chand Nagar1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology PatnaDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology PatnaAbstract In this paper, the authors represent a new low-power, high-speed carry-skip adder using hybrid memristor-MOS logic (LHCA). The proposed LHCA uses the memristor ratioed logic (MRL) technique, which is compatible with traditional CMOS technology and suitable from a fabrication point of view. The proposed LHCA is theoretically analyzed and simulated using LTSpice software using 45 nm CMOS technology with supply voltages of 1 V. The performance of the proposed LHCA is analyzed and compared with the existing CMOS-based design. The results show that the proposed LHCA design performances are improved compared to the state-of-the-art design by approximately 22.9% smaller delay, consuming only 82% of the power, and 86.1% reduction in power-delay-product (PDP). Moreover, the total component count is 114 (38 MOSFETs and 76 Memristors) compared to the state-of-the-art design requiring 184 MOSFETs. This shows that the proposed design occupies a smaller area. The proposed LHCA is suitable for high-speed, low-power, high-density, and battery-operated handheld applications.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44291-025-00065-yAdderCarry skip adderCarry look-ahead adderMemristorMemristor Ratioed logicCMOS
spellingShingle Ramesh Kumar
Bal Chand Nagar
LHCA: a new low-power, high-speed carry skip adder using hybrid memristor-MOS logic
Discover Electronics
Adder
Carry skip adder
Carry look-ahead adder
Memristor
Memristor Ratioed logic
CMOS
title LHCA: a new low-power, high-speed carry skip adder using hybrid memristor-MOS logic
title_full LHCA: a new low-power, high-speed carry skip adder using hybrid memristor-MOS logic
title_fullStr LHCA: a new low-power, high-speed carry skip adder using hybrid memristor-MOS logic
title_full_unstemmed LHCA: a new low-power, high-speed carry skip adder using hybrid memristor-MOS logic
title_short LHCA: a new low-power, high-speed carry skip adder using hybrid memristor-MOS logic
title_sort lhca a new low power high speed carry skip adder using hybrid memristor mos logic
topic Adder
Carry skip adder
Carry look-ahead adder
Memristor
Memristor Ratioed logic
CMOS
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44291-025-00065-y
work_keys_str_mv AT rameshkumar lhcaanewlowpowerhighspeedcarryskipadderusinghybridmemristormoslogic
AT balchandnagar lhcaanewlowpowerhighspeedcarryskipadderusinghybridmemristormoslogic