Gender Differences in the Appetite Response to a Satiating Diet

We examined gender differences in appetite sensations when exposed to Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) meals and determined whether there are gender differences in the change in the satiating properties of the MedDiet over time. Thirty-eight men and 32 premenopausal women consumed a 4-week isoenergetic...

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Main Authors: Alexandra Bédard, Anne-Marie Hudon, Vicky Drapeau, Louise Corneau, Sylvie Dodin, Simone Lemieux
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Obesity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/140139
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author Alexandra Bédard
Anne-Marie Hudon
Vicky Drapeau
Louise Corneau
Sylvie Dodin
Simone Lemieux
author_facet Alexandra Bédard
Anne-Marie Hudon
Vicky Drapeau
Louise Corneau
Sylvie Dodin
Simone Lemieux
author_sort Alexandra Bédard
collection DOAJ
description We examined gender differences in appetite sensations when exposed to Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) meals and determined whether there are gender differences in the change in the satiating properties of the MedDiet over time. Thirty-eight men and 32 premenopausal women consumed a 4-week isoenergetic MedDiet under controlled conditions. Visual analogue scales were used to measure perceived appetite sensations before and immediately after each meal consumed over the course of one day (Wednesday) of the first and the fourth week of intervention. Women reported greater decreases for desire to eat, hunger, and appetite score than men in response to the consumption of the MedDiet meals (gender-by-meal interactions, resp., P=0.04, P=0.048, and P=0.03). Fullness and prospective food consumption responses did not significantly differ between men and women. Between the first and the fourth week of intervention, premeal prospective food consumption increased with time in men (P=0.0007) but not in women (P=0.84; P for gender-by-time interaction = 0.04). These results indicate gender differences in appetite sensations when exposed to the MedDiet. These results may be useful in order to have a better understanding of gender issues for body weight management.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-0708
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series Journal of Obesity
spelling doaj-art-96f5ee75b1d14d06bd81911697db1b642025-02-03T06:08:18ZengWileyJournal of Obesity2090-07082090-07162015-01-01201510.1155/2015/140139140139Gender Differences in the Appetite Response to a Satiating DietAlexandra Bédard0Anne-Marie Hudon1Vicky Drapeau2Louise Corneau3Sylvie Dodin4Simone Lemieux5Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Pavillon des Services, Université Laval, 2440 Boulevard Hochelaga, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, CanadaInstitut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Pavillon des Services, Université Laval, 2440 Boulevard Hochelaga, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, CanadaDépartement de l’Éducation Physique, Pavillon de l’Éducation Physique et des Sports, Université Laval, 2300 rue de la Terrasse, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, CanadaInstitut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Pavillon des Services, Université Laval, 2440 Boulevard Hochelaga, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, CanadaInstitut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Pavillon des Services, Université Laval, 2440 Boulevard Hochelaga, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, CanadaInstitut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels (INAF), Pavillon des Services, Université Laval, 2440 Boulevard Hochelaga, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, CanadaWe examined gender differences in appetite sensations when exposed to Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) meals and determined whether there are gender differences in the change in the satiating properties of the MedDiet over time. Thirty-eight men and 32 premenopausal women consumed a 4-week isoenergetic MedDiet under controlled conditions. Visual analogue scales were used to measure perceived appetite sensations before and immediately after each meal consumed over the course of one day (Wednesday) of the first and the fourth week of intervention. Women reported greater decreases for desire to eat, hunger, and appetite score than men in response to the consumption of the MedDiet meals (gender-by-meal interactions, resp., P=0.04, P=0.048, and P=0.03). Fullness and prospective food consumption responses did not significantly differ between men and women. Between the first and the fourth week of intervention, premeal prospective food consumption increased with time in men (P=0.0007) but not in women (P=0.84; P for gender-by-time interaction = 0.04). These results indicate gender differences in appetite sensations when exposed to the MedDiet. These results may be useful in order to have a better understanding of gender issues for body weight management.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/140139
spellingShingle Alexandra Bédard
Anne-Marie Hudon
Vicky Drapeau
Louise Corneau
Sylvie Dodin
Simone Lemieux
Gender Differences in the Appetite Response to a Satiating Diet
Journal of Obesity
title Gender Differences in the Appetite Response to a Satiating Diet
title_full Gender Differences in the Appetite Response to a Satiating Diet
title_fullStr Gender Differences in the Appetite Response to a Satiating Diet
title_full_unstemmed Gender Differences in the Appetite Response to a Satiating Diet
title_short Gender Differences in the Appetite Response to a Satiating Diet
title_sort gender differences in the appetite response to a satiating diet
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/140139
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