Cause or Consequence? Evaluating the Evidence for Housing Instability as a Predictor of Adult Well-Being

Researchers and policymakers often suggest that housing instability harms well-being across multiple domains. But housing instability can be operationalized in various ways, and whether all forms are equally detrimental—and whether each form causes disadvantage or merely reflects it—is unknown. Usin...

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Main Authors: Brielle Bryan, Hope Harvey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Socius
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251347047
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author Brielle Bryan
Hope Harvey
author_facet Brielle Bryan
Hope Harvey
author_sort Brielle Bryan
collection DOAJ
description Researchers and policymakers often suggest that housing instability harms well-being across multiple domains. But housing instability can be operationalized in various ways, and whether all forms are equally detrimental—and whether each form causes disadvantage or merely reflects it—is unknown. Using National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 data, the authors advance theoretical and empirical understandings of housing instability in three ways. First, they document the prevalence and (lack of) overlap between multiple dimensions of instability. Second, using methods that carefully attend to selection, the authors investigate which forms of instability appear to affect employment, health, and family structure. Finally, they investigate disparities by race/ethnicity, gender, and class background. The findings are mixed. Some forms of instability appear consequential for some outcomes, but not all. The authors find some variation by race/ethnicity, gender, and class. They conclude that housing instability may be a mechanism of inequality, but not one that can be treated as monolithic.
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spelling doaj-art-96f50e2866c84d519c2dd4d9b897864f2025-08-20T03:29:52ZengSAGE PublishingSocius2378-02312025-06-011110.1177/23780231251347047Cause or Consequence? Evaluating the Evidence for Housing Instability as a Predictor of Adult Well-BeingBrielle Bryan0Hope Harvey1Rice University, Houston, TX, USAUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USAResearchers and policymakers often suggest that housing instability harms well-being across multiple domains. But housing instability can be operationalized in various ways, and whether all forms are equally detrimental—and whether each form causes disadvantage or merely reflects it—is unknown. Using National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 data, the authors advance theoretical and empirical understandings of housing instability in three ways. First, they document the prevalence and (lack of) overlap between multiple dimensions of instability. Second, using methods that carefully attend to selection, the authors investigate which forms of instability appear to affect employment, health, and family structure. Finally, they investigate disparities by race/ethnicity, gender, and class background. The findings are mixed. Some forms of instability appear consequential for some outcomes, but not all. The authors find some variation by race/ethnicity, gender, and class. They conclude that housing instability may be a mechanism of inequality, but not one that can be treated as monolithic.https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251347047
spellingShingle Brielle Bryan
Hope Harvey
Cause or Consequence? Evaluating the Evidence for Housing Instability as a Predictor of Adult Well-Being
Socius
title Cause or Consequence? Evaluating the Evidence for Housing Instability as a Predictor of Adult Well-Being
title_full Cause or Consequence? Evaluating the Evidence for Housing Instability as a Predictor of Adult Well-Being
title_fullStr Cause or Consequence? Evaluating the Evidence for Housing Instability as a Predictor of Adult Well-Being
title_full_unstemmed Cause or Consequence? Evaluating the Evidence for Housing Instability as a Predictor of Adult Well-Being
title_short Cause or Consequence? Evaluating the Evidence for Housing Instability as a Predictor of Adult Well-Being
title_sort cause or consequence evaluating the evidence for housing instability as a predictor of adult well being
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251347047
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