Increased dependency of regional drought termination on landfalling tropical cyclones

Abstract Landfalling tropical cyclones frequently occur with strong winds and heavy rainfall, providing substantial water resources. The positive impacts of tropical cyclones on drought alleviation and termination remain unknown. Here, we estimate the dependency of drought terminations on tropical c...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaxin Liu, Xuezhi Tan, Xinxin Wu, Xuejin Tan, Chengguang Lai, Huabin Shi, Thian Yew Gan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02564-y
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849388815950544896
author Yaxin Liu
Xuezhi Tan
Xinxin Wu
Xuejin Tan
Chengguang Lai
Huabin Shi
Thian Yew Gan
author_facet Yaxin Liu
Xuezhi Tan
Xinxin Wu
Xuejin Tan
Chengguang Lai
Huabin Shi
Thian Yew Gan
author_sort Yaxin Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Landfalling tropical cyclones frequently occur with strong winds and heavy rainfall, providing substantial water resources. The positive impacts of tropical cyclones on drought alleviation and termination remain unknown. Here, we estimate the dependency of drought terminations on tropical cyclone rainfall through frequency analyses and event coincidence analysis. Results show that ~3% of the tropical cyclone-affected areas have experienced multiple drought events terminated by tropical cyclone rainfall from 1999 to 2021. Globally, tropical cyclone-terminated drought events averaged 1.12 annually and increased significantly by 1.92% per year. Increases were especially significant in the Arabian Peninsula, South Asia, and the northwest of Australia. Rainfall produced by tropical cyclones alleviates drought events more drastically than that by other weather systems, such as fronts, mesoscale convective systems, and atmospheric rivers. These findings underscore the adaptation of precipitation changes due to shifts in the timing and weather systems under a warming climate.
format Article
id doaj-art-96f0c8688c7b4455b9c35a9b1f697dec
institution Kabale University
issn 2662-4435
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Communications Earth & Environment
spelling doaj-art-96f0c8688c7b4455b9c35a9b1f697dec2025-08-20T03:42:10ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352025-07-016111310.1038/s43247-025-02564-yIncreased dependency of regional drought termination on landfalling tropical cyclonesYaxin Liu0Xuezhi Tan1Xinxin Wu2Xuejin Tan3Chengguang Lai4Huabin Shi5Thian Yew Gan6Center of Water Resources and Environment, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen UniversityCenter of Water Resources and Environment, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen UniversityCenter of Water Resources and Environment, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen UniversityCenter of Water Resources and Environment, School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-sen UniversityState Key Lab of Subtropical Building Science, School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of TechnologySouthern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai)Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of AlbertaAbstract Landfalling tropical cyclones frequently occur with strong winds and heavy rainfall, providing substantial water resources. The positive impacts of tropical cyclones on drought alleviation and termination remain unknown. Here, we estimate the dependency of drought terminations on tropical cyclone rainfall through frequency analyses and event coincidence analysis. Results show that ~3% of the tropical cyclone-affected areas have experienced multiple drought events terminated by tropical cyclone rainfall from 1999 to 2021. Globally, tropical cyclone-terminated drought events averaged 1.12 annually and increased significantly by 1.92% per year. Increases were especially significant in the Arabian Peninsula, South Asia, and the northwest of Australia. Rainfall produced by tropical cyclones alleviates drought events more drastically than that by other weather systems, such as fronts, mesoscale convective systems, and atmospheric rivers. These findings underscore the adaptation of precipitation changes due to shifts in the timing and weather systems under a warming climate.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02564-y
spellingShingle Yaxin Liu
Xuezhi Tan
Xinxin Wu
Xuejin Tan
Chengguang Lai
Huabin Shi
Thian Yew Gan
Increased dependency of regional drought termination on landfalling tropical cyclones
Communications Earth & Environment
title Increased dependency of regional drought termination on landfalling tropical cyclones
title_full Increased dependency of regional drought termination on landfalling tropical cyclones
title_fullStr Increased dependency of regional drought termination on landfalling tropical cyclones
title_full_unstemmed Increased dependency of regional drought termination on landfalling tropical cyclones
title_short Increased dependency of regional drought termination on landfalling tropical cyclones
title_sort increased dependency of regional drought termination on landfalling tropical cyclones
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02564-y
work_keys_str_mv AT yaxinliu increaseddependencyofregionaldroughtterminationonlandfallingtropicalcyclones
AT xuezhitan increaseddependencyofregionaldroughtterminationonlandfallingtropicalcyclones
AT xinxinwu increaseddependencyofregionaldroughtterminationonlandfallingtropicalcyclones
AT xuejintan increaseddependencyofregionaldroughtterminationonlandfallingtropicalcyclones
AT chengguanglai increaseddependencyofregionaldroughtterminationonlandfallingtropicalcyclones
AT huabinshi increaseddependencyofregionaldroughtterminationonlandfallingtropicalcyclones
AT thianyewgan increaseddependencyofregionaldroughtterminationonlandfallingtropicalcyclones