Changes in the content of carotenoids and flavonoids in medicinal raw material of Digitalis purpurea, Polemonium caeruleum, and Aerva lanata, cultivated in vitro under the chronic action of ionizing radiation

Chronic low-dose γ-irradiation of Digitalis purpurea and Aerva lanata plants in vitro have led to an increase in the content of carotenoids and flavonoids in the leaves at the beginning of the post-radiation period. In the following, the content of pigments and flavonoids decreased in comparison to...

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Main Authors: S. V. Litvinov, L. G. Lioshyna, O. V. Bulko, K. V. Lystvan, S. A. Pchelovska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2021-03-01
Series:Ядерна фізика та енергетика
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Online Access:http://jnpae.kinr.kiev.ua/22.1/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2021-22-0085-Litvinov.pdf
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author S. V. Litvinov
L. G. Lioshyna
O. V. Bulko
K. V. Lystvan
S. A. Pchelovska
author_facet S. V. Litvinov
L. G. Lioshyna
O. V. Bulko
K. V. Lystvan
S. A. Pchelovska
author_sort S. V. Litvinov
collection DOAJ
description Chronic low-dose γ-irradiation of Digitalis purpurea and Aerva lanata plants in vitro have led to an increase in the content of carotenoids and flavonoids in the leaves at the beginning of the post-radiation period. In the following, the content of pigments and flavonoids decreased in comparison to the control samples. For Polemonium caeruleum such changes had been not observed. The qualitative composition of the secondary metabolites has not been changed, but the ratio of the individual components of the extract varied within a small range. Ri-transformants of Digitalis purpurea have been shown smaller changes in response to irradiation. We assume that the observed effects are the manifestation of the adaptive response of plants to oxidative stress caused by chronic low-dose irradiation.
format Article
id doaj-art-96e6cdd3efac487daea9c612f5754d60
institution OA Journals
issn 1818-331X
2074-0565
language English
publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
record_format Article
series Ядерна фізика та енергетика
spelling doaj-art-96e6cdd3efac487daea9c612f5754d602025-08-20T02:09:49ZengInstitute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of UkraineЯдерна фізика та енергетика1818-331X2074-05652021-03-012218592https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2021.01.085Changes in the content of carotenoids and flavonoids in medicinal raw material of Digitalis purpurea, Polemonium caeruleum, and Aerva lanata, cultivated in vitro under the chronic action of ionizing radiationS. V. Litvinov0L. G. Lioshyna1O. V. Bulko2K. V. Lystvan3S. A. Pchelovska4Institute of Сell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineInstitute of Сell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineInstitute of Сell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineInstitute of Сell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineInstitute of Сell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, UkraineChronic low-dose γ-irradiation of Digitalis purpurea and Aerva lanata plants in vitro have led to an increase in the content of carotenoids and flavonoids in the leaves at the beginning of the post-radiation period. In the following, the content of pigments and flavonoids decreased in comparison to the control samples. For Polemonium caeruleum such changes had been not observed. The qualitative composition of the secondary metabolites has not been changed, but the ratio of the individual components of the extract varied within a small range. Ri-transformants of Digitalis purpurea have been shown smaller changes in response to irradiation. We assume that the observed effects are the manifestation of the adaptive response of plants to oxidative stress caused by chronic low-dose irradiation.http://jnpae.kinr.kiev.ua/22.1/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2021-22-0085-Litvinov.pdfchronic irradiationlow doses of radiationpigmentsflavonoidsdigitalis purpureapolemonium caeruleumaerva lanata
spellingShingle S. V. Litvinov
L. G. Lioshyna
O. V. Bulko
K. V. Lystvan
S. A. Pchelovska
Changes in the content of carotenoids and flavonoids in medicinal raw material of Digitalis purpurea, Polemonium caeruleum, and Aerva lanata, cultivated in vitro under the chronic action of ionizing radiation
Ядерна фізика та енергетика
chronic irradiation
low doses of radiation
pigments
flavonoids
digitalis purpurea
polemonium caeruleum
aerva lanata
title Changes in the content of carotenoids and flavonoids in medicinal raw material of Digitalis purpurea, Polemonium caeruleum, and Aerva lanata, cultivated in vitro under the chronic action of ionizing radiation
title_full Changes in the content of carotenoids and flavonoids in medicinal raw material of Digitalis purpurea, Polemonium caeruleum, and Aerva lanata, cultivated in vitro under the chronic action of ionizing radiation
title_fullStr Changes in the content of carotenoids and flavonoids in medicinal raw material of Digitalis purpurea, Polemonium caeruleum, and Aerva lanata, cultivated in vitro under the chronic action of ionizing radiation
title_full_unstemmed Changes in the content of carotenoids and flavonoids in medicinal raw material of Digitalis purpurea, Polemonium caeruleum, and Aerva lanata, cultivated in vitro under the chronic action of ionizing radiation
title_short Changes in the content of carotenoids and flavonoids in medicinal raw material of Digitalis purpurea, Polemonium caeruleum, and Aerva lanata, cultivated in vitro under the chronic action of ionizing radiation
title_sort changes in the content of carotenoids and flavonoids in medicinal raw material of digitalis purpurea polemonium caeruleum and aerva lanata cultivated in vitro under the chronic action of ionizing radiation
topic chronic irradiation
low doses of radiation
pigments
flavonoids
digitalis purpurea
polemonium caeruleum
aerva lanata
url http://jnpae.kinr.kiev.ua/22.1/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2021-22-0085-Litvinov.pdf
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