Selection and characterization of specific nanobody against bovine virus diarrhea virus (BVDV) E2 protein.

Bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease (BVD-MD) is caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and results in abortion, stillbirth, and fetal malformation in cows. Here, we constructed the phage display vector pCANTAB 5E-VHH and then transformed it into Escherichia coli TG1-competent cells, to cons...

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Main Authors: Tiansen Li, Meiling Huang, Hongran Xiao, Guoqi Zhang, Jinhua Ding, Peng Wu, Hui Zhang, Jinliang Sheng, Chuangfu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0178469&type=printable
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author Tiansen Li
Meiling Huang
Hongran Xiao
Guoqi Zhang
Jinhua Ding
Peng Wu
Hui Zhang
Jinliang Sheng
Chuangfu Chen
author_facet Tiansen Li
Meiling Huang
Hongran Xiao
Guoqi Zhang
Jinhua Ding
Peng Wu
Hui Zhang
Jinliang Sheng
Chuangfu Chen
author_sort Tiansen Li
collection DOAJ
description Bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease (BVD-MD) is caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and results in abortion, stillbirth, and fetal malformation in cows. Here, we constructed the phage display vector pCANTAB 5E-VHH and then transformed it into Escherichia coli TG1-competent cells, to construct an initial anti-BVDV nanobody gene library. We obtained a BVDV-E2 antigen epitope bait protein by prokaryotic expression using the nucleotide sequence of the E2 gene of the BVDV-NADL strain published in GenBank. Phage display was used to screen the anti-BVDV nanobody gene library. We successfully constructed a high quality phage display nanobody library, with an initial library capacity of 4.32×105. After the rescue of helper phage, the titer of the phage display nanobody library was 1.3×1011. The BVDV-E2 protein was then expressed in Escherichia coli (DE3), and a 49.5 kDa band was observed with SDS-PAGE analysis that was consistent with the expected nanobody size. Thus, we were able to isolate one nanobody that exhibits high affinity and specificity against BVDV using phage display techniques. This isolated nanobody was then used in Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay and qRT-PCR, and ELISA analyses of BVDV infection of MDBK cells indicated that the nanobodies exhibited good antiviral effect.
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issn 1932-6203
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publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-96dabf5a2b574afaa4ebd9e14a017fcb2025-01-17T05:32:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01126e017846910.1371/journal.pone.0178469Selection and characterization of specific nanobody against bovine virus diarrhea virus (BVDV) E2 protein.Tiansen LiMeiling HuangHongran XiaoGuoqi ZhangJinhua DingPeng WuHui ZhangJinliang ShengChuangfu ChenBovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease (BVD-MD) is caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and results in abortion, stillbirth, and fetal malformation in cows. Here, we constructed the phage display vector pCANTAB 5E-VHH and then transformed it into Escherichia coli TG1-competent cells, to construct an initial anti-BVDV nanobody gene library. We obtained a BVDV-E2 antigen epitope bait protein by prokaryotic expression using the nucleotide sequence of the E2 gene of the BVDV-NADL strain published in GenBank. Phage display was used to screen the anti-BVDV nanobody gene library. We successfully constructed a high quality phage display nanobody library, with an initial library capacity of 4.32×105. After the rescue of helper phage, the titer of the phage display nanobody library was 1.3×1011. The BVDV-E2 protein was then expressed in Escherichia coli (DE3), and a 49.5 kDa band was observed with SDS-PAGE analysis that was consistent with the expected nanobody size. Thus, we were able to isolate one nanobody that exhibits high affinity and specificity against BVDV using phage display techniques. This isolated nanobody was then used in Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay and qRT-PCR, and ELISA analyses of BVDV infection of MDBK cells indicated that the nanobodies exhibited good antiviral effect.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0178469&type=printable
spellingShingle Tiansen Li
Meiling Huang
Hongran Xiao
Guoqi Zhang
Jinhua Ding
Peng Wu
Hui Zhang
Jinliang Sheng
Chuangfu Chen
Selection and characterization of specific nanobody against bovine virus diarrhea virus (BVDV) E2 protein.
PLoS ONE
title Selection and characterization of specific nanobody against bovine virus diarrhea virus (BVDV) E2 protein.
title_full Selection and characterization of specific nanobody against bovine virus diarrhea virus (BVDV) E2 protein.
title_fullStr Selection and characterization of specific nanobody against bovine virus diarrhea virus (BVDV) E2 protein.
title_full_unstemmed Selection and characterization of specific nanobody against bovine virus diarrhea virus (BVDV) E2 protein.
title_short Selection and characterization of specific nanobody against bovine virus diarrhea virus (BVDV) E2 protein.
title_sort selection and characterization of specific nanobody against bovine virus diarrhea virus bvdv e2 protein
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0178469&type=printable
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