Legal Reformulation of Banking Consumer Protection: Building A Justice-Oriented Regulatory System

The contractual relationship between banks and customers in credit agreements often places customers in a weak position, as agreements are typically drafted unilaterally by banks and emphasize obligations over rights, creating potential harm. This article aims to reformulate banking customer prote...

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Main Authors: Sepriyadi Adhan S, Ati Yuniati, Anggun Nurfani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rumah Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan 2025-04-01
Series:Jurnal Litigasi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/litigasi/article/view/19270
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author Sepriyadi Adhan S
Ati Yuniati
Anggun Nurfani
author_facet Sepriyadi Adhan S
Ati Yuniati
Anggun Nurfani
author_sort Sepriyadi Adhan S
collection DOAJ
description The contractual relationship between banks and customers in credit agreements often places customers in a weak position, as agreements are typically drafted unilaterally by banks and emphasize obligations over rights, creating potential harm. This article aims to reformulate banking customer protection regulations to improve legal certainty and effectiveness. Using a normative legal method with an empirical approach, the research examines the suitability, gaps, and inconsistencies in existing regulations in achieving fair protection. The findings show that consumer protection aligns with Article 28D(1) of the 1945 Constitution, which guarantees the right to legal protection and security. However, current banking regulations lack specific provisions and enforcement mechanisms, resulting in weak protection. Disputes are often resolved through administrative or criminal sanctions that do not ensure fair outcomes. Reform is needed to integrate social protection principles and bridge the gap between legal norms and social realities, ensuring that future regulations promote not only financial efficiency but also fairness and equality in customer relations.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Rumah Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pasundan
record_format Article
series Jurnal Litigasi
spelling doaj-art-96cfef0811d94d3ca375c46f5df496ee2025-08-20T03:08:18ZengRumah Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas PasundanJurnal Litigasi2442-22742025-04-0126110.23969/litigasi.v26i1.19270Legal Reformulation of Banking Consumer Protection: Building A Justice-Oriented Regulatory SystemSepriyadi Adhan S0Ati Yuniati1Anggun Nurfani2Faculty of Law, Universitas LampungFaculty of Law, Universitas LampungFaculty of Law, Universitas Lampung The contractual relationship between banks and customers in credit agreements often places customers in a weak position, as agreements are typically drafted unilaterally by banks and emphasize obligations over rights, creating potential harm. This article aims to reformulate banking customer protection regulations to improve legal certainty and effectiveness. Using a normative legal method with an empirical approach, the research examines the suitability, gaps, and inconsistencies in existing regulations in achieving fair protection. The findings show that consumer protection aligns with Article 28D(1) of the 1945 Constitution, which guarantees the right to legal protection and security. However, current banking regulations lack specific provisions and enforcement mechanisms, resulting in weak protection. Disputes are often resolved through administrative or criminal sanctions that do not ensure fair outcomes. Reform is needed to integrate social protection principles and bridge the gap between legal norms and social realities, ensuring that future regulations promote not only financial efficiency but also fairness and equality in customer relations. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/litigasi/article/view/19270Consumer ProtectionRegulatory ReformulationLegal CertaintySocial Protection System
spellingShingle Sepriyadi Adhan S
Ati Yuniati
Anggun Nurfani
Legal Reformulation of Banking Consumer Protection: Building A Justice-Oriented Regulatory System
Jurnal Litigasi
Consumer Protection
Regulatory Reformulation
Legal Certainty
Social Protection System
title Legal Reformulation of Banking Consumer Protection: Building A Justice-Oriented Regulatory System
title_full Legal Reformulation of Banking Consumer Protection: Building A Justice-Oriented Regulatory System
title_fullStr Legal Reformulation of Banking Consumer Protection: Building A Justice-Oriented Regulatory System
title_full_unstemmed Legal Reformulation of Banking Consumer Protection: Building A Justice-Oriented Regulatory System
title_short Legal Reformulation of Banking Consumer Protection: Building A Justice-Oriented Regulatory System
title_sort legal reformulation of banking consumer protection building a justice oriented regulatory system
topic Consumer Protection
Regulatory Reformulation
Legal Certainty
Social Protection System
url https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/litigasi/article/view/19270
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AT atiyuniati legalreformulationofbankingconsumerprotectionbuildingajusticeorientedregulatorysystem
AT anggunnurfani legalreformulationofbankingconsumerprotectionbuildingajusticeorientedregulatorysystem