The impact of street characteristics on older pedestrians’ perceived safety in Shanghai, China

Land-use patterns and rapid urban sprawl greatly influence older adults’ mobility in China. Older pedestrians’ safety issues are crucial because these people are more frequently injured in traffic accidents. This research aims to investigate what street characteristics influence perceived safety amo...

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Main Authors: Hao Wu, Zhaoxi Zhang, Yong Chen, Junfeng Jiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of Transport and Land Use
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/1588
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author Hao Wu
Zhaoxi Zhang
Yong Chen
Junfeng Jiao
author_facet Hao Wu
Zhaoxi Zhang
Yong Chen
Junfeng Jiao
author_sort Hao Wu
collection DOAJ
description Land-use patterns and rapid urban sprawl greatly influence older adults’ mobility in China. Older pedestrians’ safety issues are crucial because these people are more frequently injured in traffic accidents. This research aims to investigate what street characteristics influence perceived safety among older pedestrians in Shanghai, China. A mix of research methods containing both quantitative and qualitative analyses were employed. The researchers recruited 68 elderly urban dwellers who each agreed to take a perceived safety survey using 39 simulated streetscape images that contained 12 street characteristics extracted from four sectional zones of streets. Ordinal logit regression was performed to investigate the impact of street characteristics on older pedestrians’ perceived safety. A semi-structured, in-depth interview was conducted with 8 out of the 68 participants. It was found that the street interface type, elevation differences, footpath width, paver directions, isolation facility type, and vehicle traffic all affected pedestrians’ perceived safety after adjusting for individual demographic attributes and the physical limitations of the participants. Understanding the street characteristics related to perceived safety will contribute to making more inclusive and walkable cities.
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spelling doaj-art-96cf4e911df74ebb896c3bf61394e4af2025-08-20T01:51:04ZengUniversity of Minnesota Libraries PublishingJournal of Transport and Land Use1938-78492020-11-0113110.5198/jtlu.2020.1588The impact of street characteristics on older pedestrians’ perceived safety in Shanghai, ChinaHao Wu0Zhaoxi Zhang1Yong Chen2Junfeng Jiao3Tongji UniversityTsinghua UniversityTongji UniversityUniversity of Texas at AustinLand-use patterns and rapid urban sprawl greatly influence older adults’ mobility in China. Older pedestrians’ safety issues are crucial because these people are more frequently injured in traffic accidents. This research aims to investigate what street characteristics influence perceived safety among older pedestrians in Shanghai, China. A mix of research methods containing both quantitative and qualitative analyses were employed. The researchers recruited 68 elderly urban dwellers who each agreed to take a perceived safety survey using 39 simulated streetscape images that contained 12 street characteristics extracted from four sectional zones of streets. Ordinal logit regression was performed to investigate the impact of street characteristics on older pedestrians’ perceived safety. A semi-structured, in-depth interview was conducted with 8 out of the 68 participants. It was found that the street interface type, elevation differences, footpath width, paver directions, isolation facility type, and vehicle traffic all affected pedestrians’ perceived safety after adjusting for individual demographic attributes and the physical limitations of the participants. Understanding the street characteristics related to perceived safety will contribute to making more inclusive and walkable cities.https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/1588walkingperceived safetystreetscapeolder adultsfunctional limitations
spellingShingle Hao Wu
Zhaoxi Zhang
Yong Chen
Junfeng Jiao
The impact of street characteristics on older pedestrians’ perceived safety in Shanghai, China
Journal of Transport and Land Use
walking
perceived safety
streetscape
older adults
functional limitations
title The impact of street characteristics on older pedestrians’ perceived safety in Shanghai, China
title_full The impact of street characteristics on older pedestrians’ perceived safety in Shanghai, China
title_fullStr The impact of street characteristics on older pedestrians’ perceived safety in Shanghai, China
title_full_unstemmed The impact of street characteristics on older pedestrians’ perceived safety in Shanghai, China
title_short The impact of street characteristics on older pedestrians’ perceived safety in Shanghai, China
title_sort impact of street characteristics on older pedestrians perceived safety in shanghai china
topic walking
perceived safety
streetscape
older adults
functional limitations
url https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/1588
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