Female motivation to lead: the impact of same-sex role models and female leadership strength awareness

IntroductionResearch on motivation to lead (MTL) suggests that women tend to be less motivated to take on leadership positions than men. By investigating female motivation to lead, we want to contest this finding.MethodsWe used five samples for validating our newly specified constructs (i.e., prosoc...

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Main Authors: Sabine Boerner, Miriam Schwarzmaier, Ioannis Tagos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1544411/full
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author Sabine Boerner
Miriam Schwarzmaier
Ioannis Tagos
author_facet Sabine Boerner
Miriam Schwarzmaier
Ioannis Tagos
author_sort Sabine Boerner
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionResearch on motivation to lead (MTL) suggests that women tend to be less motivated to take on leadership positions than men. By investigating female motivation to lead, we want to contest this finding.MethodsWe used five samples for validating our newly specified constructs (i.e., prosocial MTL and female leadership strength awareness) in Study 1 and a further sample of 248 students in Study 2.ResultsFirst, we propose a reconceptualization of MTL by introducing prosocial MTL as a fourth MTL type. We demonstrate that women have higher levels of prosocial MTL and non-calculative MTL, while men have higher levels of affective-identity MTL and social normative MTL. Second, we show that women are more strongly motivated to lead if they (a) have same-sex role models and (b) are aware of female strengths in leadership.DiscussionWe conclude that female motivation to lead is not necessarily lower than male motivation to lead but rather different in nature, and that it can be further enhanced by factors that seem particularly relevant for women.
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spelling doaj-art-96cd5e6c64834d68ae6acfcc987094552025-08-20T03:39:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-08-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15444111544411Female motivation to lead: the impact of same-sex role models and female leadership strength awarenessSabine BoernerMiriam SchwarzmaierIoannis TagosIntroductionResearch on motivation to lead (MTL) suggests that women tend to be less motivated to take on leadership positions than men. By investigating female motivation to lead, we want to contest this finding.MethodsWe used five samples for validating our newly specified constructs (i.e., prosocial MTL and female leadership strength awareness) in Study 1 and a further sample of 248 students in Study 2.ResultsFirst, we propose a reconceptualization of MTL by introducing prosocial MTL as a fourth MTL type. We demonstrate that women have higher levels of prosocial MTL and non-calculative MTL, while men have higher levels of affective-identity MTL and social normative MTL. Second, we show that women are more strongly motivated to lead if they (a) have same-sex role models and (b) are aware of female strengths in leadership.DiscussionWe conclude that female motivation to lead is not necessarily lower than male motivation to lead but rather different in nature, and that it can be further enhanced by factors that seem particularly relevant for women.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1544411/fullfemale leadershipfemale leadership strength awarenessgendermotivation to leadprosocial motivation to leadsame-sex role models
spellingShingle Sabine Boerner
Miriam Schwarzmaier
Ioannis Tagos
Female motivation to lead: the impact of same-sex role models and female leadership strength awareness
Frontiers in Psychology
female leadership
female leadership strength awareness
gender
motivation to lead
prosocial motivation to lead
same-sex role models
title Female motivation to lead: the impact of same-sex role models and female leadership strength awareness
title_full Female motivation to lead: the impact of same-sex role models and female leadership strength awareness
title_fullStr Female motivation to lead: the impact of same-sex role models and female leadership strength awareness
title_full_unstemmed Female motivation to lead: the impact of same-sex role models and female leadership strength awareness
title_short Female motivation to lead: the impact of same-sex role models and female leadership strength awareness
title_sort female motivation to lead the impact of same sex role models and female leadership strength awareness
topic female leadership
female leadership strength awareness
gender
motivation to lead
prosocial motivation to lead
same-sex role models
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1544411/full
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AT ioannistagos femalemotivationtoleadtheimpactofsamesexrolemodelsandfemaleleadershipstrengthawareness