Acoustic and performance-based ipe wood selection for violin bows

Pernambuco wood is the most used material for making professional violin bows. Since the 18th century, it has been known as the best wood for this purpose. However, it is classified as an endangered species. Some researchers looking for alternative woods for bow making have pointed out that ipe woo...

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Main Authors: Igor Mottinha Fomin, Thiago Corrêa Freitas, Silvana Nisgoski, Jorge Matos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del Bío-Bío 2025-07-01
Series:Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología
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Online Access:https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/7329
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author Igor Mottinha Fomin
Thiago Corrêa Freitas
Silvana Nisgoski
Jorge Matos
author_facet Igor Mottinha Fomin
Thiago Corrêa Freitas
Silvana Nisgoski
Jorge Matos
author_sort Igor Mottinha Fomin
collection DOAJ
description Pernambuco wood is the most used material for making professional violin bows. Since the 18th century, it has been known as the best wood for this purpose. However, it is classified as an endangered species. Some researchers looking for alternative woods for bow making have pointed out that ipe wood may have desirable features for making violin bows. Therefore, the objective of this research was to define an evaluation method that could guide selection steps in order to find suitable wood for violin bows testing it in practice. To carry out this research, ipe wood samples were selected from lumber companies and analyzed. Afterward, five violin bows were made and evaluated by professional violinists using a 6-point scale questionnaire. As a result, ipe bows were highly rated by professional violinists, with mean scores spanning 4.21 to 5.10, suggesting a positive level of acceptance. Furthermore, there was a coherence between the scores given by musicians and the estimated potential quality of wood which also had a larger proportion of fibers and lower apparent density, in conformity with other studies. It was concluded that the method adopted worked to find ipe wood suitable for violin bows with characteristics needed to produce professional violin bows even among piles of discarded wood at lumber companies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0717-3644
0718-221X
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Universidad del Bío-Bío
record_format Article
series Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología
spelling doaj-art-96cd416bc59f4d5cbcd99db3e4370cf22025-08-20T03:35:53ZengUniversidad del Bío-BíoMaderas: Ciencia y Tecnología0717-36440718-221X2025-07-012710.22320/s0718221x/2025.30Acoustic and performance-based ipe wood selection for violin bowsIgor Mottinha Fomin0Thiago Corrêa Freitas1Silvana Nisgoski2Jorge Matos3Universidade Federal do Paraná. Setor de Ciências Agrárias. Departamento de Engenharia e Tecnologia Florestal. Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Florestal. Curitiba, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Paraná. Setor de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica. Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Luteria. Curitiba, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Paraná. Setor de Ciências Agrárias. Departamento de Engenharia e Tecnologia Florestal. Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Florestal. Curitiba, Brasil. Universidade Federal do Paraná. Setor de Ciências Agrárias. Departamento de Engenharia e Tecnologia Florestal. Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Florestal. Curitiba, Brasil. Pernambuco wood is the most used material for making professional violin bows. Since the 18th century, it has been known as the best wood for this purpose. However, it is classified as an endangered species. Some researchers looking for alternative woods for bow making have pointed out that ipe wood may have desirable features for making violin bows. Therefore, the objective of this research was to define an evaluation method that could guide selection steps in order to find suitable wood for violin bows testing it in practice. To carry out this research, ipe wood samples were selected from lumber companies and analyzed. Afterward, five violin bows were made and evaluated by professional violinists using a 6-point scale questionnaire. As a result, ipe bows were highly rated by professional violinists, with mean scores spanning 4.21 to 5.10, suggesting a positive level of acceptance. Furthermore, there was a coherence between the scores given by musicians and the estimated potential quality of wood which also had a larger proportion of fibers and lower apparent density, in conformity with other studies. It was concluded that the method adopted worked to find ipe wood suitable for violin bows with characteristics needed to produce professional violin bows even among piles of discarded wood at lumber companies. https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/7329Bow makingHandroanthus sppviolin bowwood technologywood acousticsmusical performance evaluation
spellingShingle Igor Mottinha Fomin
Thiago Corrêa Freitas
Silvana Nisgoski
Jorge Matos
Acoustic and performance-based ipe wood selection for violin bows
Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología
Bow making
Handroanthus spp
violin bow
wood technology
wood acoustics
musical performance evaluation
title Acoustic and performance-based ipe wood selection for violin bows
title_full Acoustic and performance-based ipe wood selection for violin bows
title_fullStr Acoustic and performance-based ipe wood selection for violin bows
title_full_unstemmed Acoustic and performance-based ipe wood selection for violin bows
title_short Acoustic and performance-based ipe wood selection for violin bows
title_sort acoustic and performance based ipe wood selection for violin bows
topic Bow making
Handroanthus spp
violin bow
wood technology
wood acoustics
musical performance evaluation
url https://revistas.ubiobio.cl/index.php/MCT/article/view/7329
work_keys_str_mv AT igormottinhafomin acousticandperformancebasedipewoodselectionforviolinbows
AT thiagocorreafreitas acousticandperformancebasedipewoodselectionforviolinbows
AT silvananisgoski acousticandperformancebasedipewoodselectionforviolinbows
AT jorgematos acousticandperformancebasedipewoodselectionforviolinbows