A cubed-sphere based method for global and regional modeling of the lithospheric magnetic field

The Earth’s magnetic field, which has been extensively observed from ground to satellite altitudes over several decades, originates from multiple sources, such as the core dynamo, the conductive mantle, the magnetized lithosphere, and the space current systems. Modeling of the lithospheric contribut...

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Main Authors: Liang Yin, JiaXuan Zhang, PengFei Liu, HongBo Yao, Pan Zhang, JinSong Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Press 2025-05-01
Series:Earth and Planetary Physics
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Online Access:http://www.eppcgs.org/article/doi/10.26464/epp2025064?pageType=en
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author Liang Yin
JiaXuan Zhang
PengFei Liu
HongBo Yao
Pan Zhang
JinSong Du
author_facet Liang Yin
JiaXuan Zhang
PengFei Liu
HongBo Yao
Pan Zhang
JinSong Du
author_sort Liang Yin
collection DOAJ
description The Earth’s magnetic field, which has been extensively observed from ground to satellite altitudes over several decades, originates from multiple sources, such as the core dynamo, the conductive mantle, the magnetized lithosphere, and the space current systems. Modeling of the lithospheric contribution plays an important role in the geophysical studies and industrial applications. In this paper, we propose a new method for global and regional modeling of the lithospheric magnetic field based on the cubed-sphere. An equivalent dipole source method on a quasi-uniform cubed-sphere grid is employed in the forward modeling. The dipole directions are fixed according to a priori magnetization and the relative intensities are estimated by an inversion procedure of least-squares fitting with minimum model regularization. Several numerical tests are performed to validate the accuracy and efficiency of both forward modeling and inversion procedure. The proposed method is applied to the global and regional modeling based on the latest magnetic data from Swarm Alpha satellite and MSS-1 mission. The model results indicate that the proposed method works quite well for realistic satellite data and MSS-1 data is consistent with the Swarm data in terms of lithospheric field modeling.
format Article
id doaj-art-96c954d4f0334de4817c87df2aa1f09d
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issn 2096-3955
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Science Press
record_format Article
series Earth and Planetary Physics
spelling doaj-art-96c954d4f0334de4817c87df2aa1f09d2025-08-20T02:13:20ZengScience PressEarth and Planetary Physics2096-39552025-05-019362263410.26464/epp2025064RA622-yinliang-FA cubed-sphere based method for global and regional modeling of the lithospheric magnetic fieldLiang Yin0JiaXuan Zhang1PengFei Liu2HongBo Yao3Pan Zhang4JinSong Du5Macau Institute of Space Technology and Application, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, ChinaMacau Institute of Space Technology and Application, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, ChinaMacau Institute of Space Technology and Application, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, ChinaMacau Institute of Space Technology and Application, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, ChinaHubei Subsurface Multi-scale Imaging Key Laboratory, School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaHubei Subsurface Multi-scale Imaging Key Laboratory, School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaThe Earth’s magnetic field, which has been extensively observed from ground to satellite altitudes over several decades, originates from multiple sources, such as the core dynamo, the conductive mantle, the magnetized lithosphere, and the space current systems. Modeling of the lithospheric contribution plays an important role in the geophysical studies and industrial applications. In this paper, we propose a new method for global and regional modeling of the lithospheric magnetic field based on the cubed-sphere. An equivalent dipole source method on a quasi-uniform cubed-sphere grid is employed in the forward modeling. The dipole directions are fixed according to a priori magnetization and the relative intensities are estimated by an inversion procedure of least-squares fitting with minimum model regularization. Several numerical tests are performed to validate the accuracy and efficiency of both forward modeling and inversion procedure. The proposed method is applied to the global and regional modeling based on the latest magnetic data from Swarm Alpha satellite and MSS-1 mission. The model results indicate that the proposed method works quite well for realistic satellite data and MSS-1 data is consistent with the Swarm data in terms of lithospheric field modeling.http://www.eppcgs.org/article/doi/10.26464/epp2025064?pageType=engeomagnetic satellitelithospheric magnetic fieldcubed-sphere gridforward modelinginversion
spellingShingle Liang Yin
JiaXuan Zhang
PengFei Liu
HongBo Yao
Pan Zhang
JinSong Du
A cubed-sphere based method for global and regional modeling of the lithospheric magnetic field
Earth and Planetary Physics
geomagnetic satellite
lithospheric magnetic field
cubed-sphere grid
forward modeling
inversion
title A cubed-sphere based method for global and regional modeling of the lithospheric magnetic field
title_full A cubed-sphere based method for global and regional modeling of the lithospheric magnetic field
title_fullStr A cubed-sphere based method for global and regional modeling of the lithospheric magnetic field
title_full_unstemmed A cubed-sphere based method for global and regional modeling of the lithospheric magnetic field
title_short A cubed-sphere based method for global and regional modeling of the lithospheric magnetic field
title_sort cubed sphere based method for global and regional modeling of the lithospheric magnetic field
topic geomagnetic satellite
lithospheric magnetic field
cubed-sphere grid
forward modeling
inversion
url http://www.eppcgs.org/article/doi/10.26464/epp2025064?pageType=en
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