Energy Management Strategy with Regenerative-Breaking Recovery of Mixed Storage Systems for Electric Vehicles

The present paper addresses the energy management (EM) strategy between batteries and ultracapacitors (UCs) in a dual-propulsion urban electric vehicle (EV). The use of two propulsion machines proves advantageous for high-performance EVs facing spatial constraints. Allocating load power requirements...

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Main Authors: Fouad Zebiri, Elhak Benhenich Abd, Elhakim Deboucha Add, Abdelhalim Kessal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-01-01
Series:Power Electronics and Drives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2024-0029
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author Fouad Zebiri
Elhak Benhenich Abd
Elhakim Deboucha Add
Abdelhalim Kessal
author_facet Fouad Zebiri
Elhak Benhenich Abd
Elhakim Deboucha Add
Abdelhalim Kessal
author_sort Fouad Zebiri
collection DOAJ
description The present paper addresses the energy management (EM) strategy between batteries and ultracapacitors (UCs) in a dual-propulsion urban electric vehicle (EV). The use of two propulsion machines proves advantageous for high-performance EVs facing spatial constraints. Allocating load power requirements among the propulsion machines and energy storage components poses a significant challenge in this design. In this paper, the control strategy presents managing the energy flow between the converters and the two brushless DC motors (BLDCs) motors via the DC link in order to maintain the energy demand of the EV coming from the dynamics of the latter. For this, power control is carried out by a management algorithm. This management is based on the power requested/generated by the two machines (BLDCs), the state of charge of the batteries (SOCBat) and the state of charge of the ultracapacitors (SOCUC). The bidirectional DC-DC converter is controlled with current to ensure the functioning of the motor or the generator of the vehicle. We also integrate the controls of the DC bus and BLDC. Additionally, the recovered energy during braking is stored in the battery or in the UC depending on the operating conditions.
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issn 2543-4292
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publishDate 2024-01-01
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series Power Electronics and Drives
spelling doaj-art-96c91c8ef9c64594b0f2a4d77dc108812025-08-20T02:13:58ZengSciendoPower Electronics and Drives2543-42922024-01-019146348110.2478/pead-2024-0029Energy Management Strategy with Regenerative-Breaking Recovery of Mixed Storage Systems for Electric VehiclesFouad Zebiri0Elhak Benhenich Abd1Elhakim Deboucha Add2Abdelhalim Kessal31ULPMRN Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences & Technology, University Mohammed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria.2Faculty of Sciences & Technology, Bordj Bou Arreridj University, Algeria3Laboratory of Applied Sciences, Ecole National Superieure des Technologies Avancées, Algeria1ULPMRN Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences & Technology, University Mohammed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria.The present paper addresses the energy management (EM) strategy between batteries and ultracapacitors (UCs) in a dual-propulsion urban electric vehicle (EV). The use of two propulsion machines proves advantageous for high-performance EVs facing spatial constraints. Allocating load power requirements among the propulsion machines and energy storage components poses a significant challenge in this design. In this paper, the control strategy presents managing the energy flow between the converters and the two brushless DC motors (BLDCs) motors via the DC link in order to maintain the energy demand of the EV coming from the dynamics of the latter. For this, power control is carried out by a management algorithm. This management is based on the power requested/generated by the two machines (BLDCs), the state of charge of the batteries (SOCBat) and the state of charge of the ultracapacitors (SOCUC). The bidirectional DC-DC converter is controlled with current to ensure the functioning of the motor or the generator of the vehicle. We also integrate the controls of the DC bus and BLDC. Additionally, the recovered energy during braking is stored in the battery or in the UC depending on the operating conditions.https://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2024-0029electric vehiclesbatteryultracapacitorenergy managementbrushless dc motor
spellingShingle Fouad Zebiri
Elhak Benhenich Abd
Elhakim Deboucha Add
Abdelhalim Kessal
Energy Management Strategy with Regenerative-Breaking Recovery of Mixed Storage Systems for Electric Vehicles
Power Electronics and Drives
electric vehicles
battery
ultracapacitor
energy management
brushless dc motor
title Energy Management Strategy with Regenerative-Breaking Recovery of Mixed Storage Systems for Electric Vehicles
title_full Energy Management Strategy with Regenerative-Breaking Recovery of Mixed Storage Systems for Electric Vehicles
title_fullStr Energy Management Strategy with Regenerative-Breaking Recovery of Mixed Storage Systems for Electric Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Energy Management Strategy with Regenerative-Breaking Recovery of Mixed Storage Systems for Electric Vehicles
title_short Energy Management Strategy with Regenerative-Breaking Recovery of Mixed Storage Systems for Electric Vehicles
title_sort energy management strategy with regenerative breaking recovery of mixed storage systems for electric vehicles
topic electric vehicles
battery
ultracapacitor
energy management
brushless dc motor
url https://doi.org/10.2478/pead-2024-0029
work_keys_str_mv AT fouadzebiri energymanagementstrategywithregenerativebreakingrecoveryofmixedstoragesystemsforelectricvehicles
AT elhakbenhenichabd energymanagementstrategywithregenerativebreakingrecoveryofmixedstoragesystemsforelectricvehicles
AT elhakimdebouchaadd energymanagementstrategywithregenerativebreakingrecoveryofmixedstoragesystemsforelectricvehicles
AT abdelhalimkessal energymanagementstrategywithregenerativebreakingrecoveryofmixedstoragesystemsforelectricvehicles