Delayed angioedema during therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors

Introduction. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are leading cause of drug-induced angioedema, with incidence of 0.1 to 0.2%. The angioedema is not of immune nature; in predisposed individuals it is caused by accumulation of vasoactive mediators due to reduced activity of angiotensinconvert...

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Main Authors: Janković Slobodan M., Stefanović Srđan M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade 2011-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501104372J.pdf
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author Janković Slobodan M.
Stefanović Srđan M.
author_facet Janković Slobodan M.
Stefanović Srđan M.
author_sort Janković Slobodan M.
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are leading cause of drug-induced angioedema, with incidence of 0.1 to 0.2%. The angioedema is not of immune nature; in predisposed individuals it is caused by accumulation of vasoactive mediators due to reduced activity of angiotensinconverting enzyme. Case report. We presented a 63-year old male patient suffering from hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, who had developed two episodes of angioedema during a 5-year long therapy with enalapril. The first episode happened after three, and the second after five years of the therapy. On both occasions, the patient was admitted to the hospital and tracheotomy was avoided in the last moment. Conclusion. Long-term therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors could be associated with delayed angioedema, especially in patients with inflammation of airways caused by infection or chronic irritation.
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spelling doaj-art-96c83df1141d4ada8d552d182bdef2892025-08-20T03:37:28ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502011-01-0168437237610.2298/VSP1104372JDelayed angioedema during therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorsJanković Slobodan M.Stefanović Srđan M.Introduction. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are leading cause of drug-induced angioedema, with incidence of 0.1 to 0.2%. The angioedema is not of immune nature; in predisposed individuals it is caused by accumulation of vasoactive mediators due to reduced activity of angiotensinconverting enzyme. Case report. We presented a 63-year old male patient suffering from hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, who had developed two episodes of angioedema during a 5-year long therapy with enalapril. The first episode happened after three, and the second after five years of the therapy. On both occasions, the patient was admitted to the hospital and tracheotomy was avoided in the last moment. Conclusion. Long-term therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors could be associated with delayed angioedema, especially in patients with inflammation of airways caused by infection or chronic irritation.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501104372J.pdfangiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorsangioedemaadverse drug reaction reporting systems
spellingShingle Janković Slobodan M.
Stefanović Srđan M.
Delayed angioedema during therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
angioedema
adverse drug reaction reporting systems
title Delayed angioedema during therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
title_full Delayed angioedema during therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
title_fullStr Delayed angioedema during therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Delayed angioedema during therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
title_short Delayed angioedema during therapy with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
title_sort delayed angioedema during therapy with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
topic angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
angioedema
adverse drug reaction reporting systems
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2011/0042-84501104372J.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jankovicslobodanm delayedangioedemaduringtherapywithangiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitors
AT stefanovicsrđanm delayedangioedemaduringtherapywithangiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitors