Field Study: How Are Vulnerable Children in China Developing Through Sport‐Based Social Projects?

According to a UNICEF report, there are 65.17 million children living in poverty‐stricken areas of China, accounting for 21.9% of the national child population. Authorities focus on economic aid and basic safety protection for vulnerable children but lack support in psychological, emotional, and soc...

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Main Authors: Zichen Zhuang, Xi Yang, Xiaolong Chen, Hongjiang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2025-05-01
Series:Social Inclusion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/9367
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author Zichen Zhuang
Xi Yang
Xiaolong Chen
Hongjiang Wang
author_facet Zichen Zhuang
Xi Yang
Xiaolong Chen
Hongjiang Wang
author_sort Zichen Zhuang
collection DOAJ
description According to a UNICEF report, there are 65.17 million children living in poverty‐stricken areas of China, accounting for 21.9% of the national child population. Authorities focus on economic aid and basic safety protection for vulnerable children but lack support in psychological, emotional, and social areas. While international scholars have recognized sports‐based social projects (SBSPs) as an effective tool for promoting child development, there is limited research on the role of SBSPs in advancing vulnerable children’s development in China. To provide empirical data on the outcomes of SBSPs in China and discuss their mechanisms and conditions, the author conducted a field study of a project called “Angel” in the suburbs of Beijing. Through 101 hours of observation and 17 hours of in‐depth interviews, the thematic analysis revealed five core themes: initial backgrounds, developmental challenges, collective life, sport activities, and growth. The study found that these children, with backgrounds of poor education, isolation, and poverty, exhibited Developmental Challenges such as weak social skills, cognitive limitations, and low psychological capital. However, through collective life, social interactions, educational management, independent living experiences, and sports opportunities, they showed improvements in responsibility, social skills, and optimism. The study also explored the fulfillment of basic psychological needs in sports and collective life, offering theoretical support for the role of SBSPs in promoting child development.
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spelling doaj-art-96c507e71d9b48a184efdad649adf19d2025-08-20T03:28:58ZengCogitatioSocial Inclusion2183-28032025-05-0113010.17645/si.93674186Field Study: How Are Vulnerable Children in China Developing Through Sport‐Based Social Projects?Zichen Zhuang0Xi Yang1Xiaolong Chen2Hongjiang Wang3College of Physical Education, Hangzhou Normal University, ChinaSchool of Physical Education and Equestrian, Wuhan Business University, ChinaCollege of Physical Education, Hangzhou Normal University, ChinaCollege of Physical Education, Hangzhou Normal University, ChinaAccording to a UNICEF report, there are 65.17 million children living in poverty‐stricken areas of China, accounting for 21.9% of the national child population. Authorities focus on economic aid and basic safety protection for vulnerable children but lack support in psychological, emotional, and social areas. While international scholars have recognized sports‐based social projects (SBSPs) as an effective tool for promoting child development, there is limited research on the role of SBSPs in advancing vulnerable children’s development in China. To provide empirical data on the outcomes of SBSPs in China and discuss their mechanisms and conditions, the author conducted a field study of a project called “Angel” in the suburbs of Beijing. Through 101 hours of observation and 17 hours of in‐depth interviews, the thematic analysis revealed five core themes: initial backgrounds, developmental challenges, collective life, sport activities, and growth. The study found that these children, with backgrounds of poor education, isolation, and poverty, exhibited Developmental Challenges such as weak social skills, cognitive limitations, and low psychological capital. However, through collective life, social interactions, educational management, independent living experiences, and sports opportunities, they showed improvements in responsibility, social skills, and optimism. The study also explored the fulfillment of basic psychological needs in sports and collective life, offering theoretical support for the role of SBSPs in promoting child development.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/9367basic psychological needschild developmentsport‐based social projectsthematic analysisvulnerable children
spellingShingle Zichen Zhuang
Xi Yang
Xiaolong Chen
Hongjiang Wang
Field Study: How Are Vulnerable Children in China Developing Through Sport‐Based Social Projects?
Social Inclusion
basic psychological needs
child development
sport‐based social projects
thematic analysis
vulnerable children
title Field Study: How Are Vulnerable Children in China Developing Through Sport‐Based Social Projects?
title_full Field Study: How Are Vulnerable Children in China Developing Through Sport‐Based Social Projects?
title_fullStr Field Study: How Are Vulnerable Children in China Developing Through Sport‐Based Social Projects?
title_full_unstemmed Field Study: How Are Vulnerable Children in China Developing Through Sport‐Based Social Projects?
title_short Field Study: How Are Vulnerable Children in China Developing Through Sport‐Based Social Projects?
title_sort field study how are vulnerable children in china developing through sport based social projects
topic basic psychological needs
child development
sport‐based social projects
thematic analysis
vulnerable children
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/9367
work_keys_str_mv AT zichenzhuang fieldstudyhowarevulnerablechildreninchinadevelopingthroughsportbasedsocialprojects
AT xiyang fieldstudyhowarevulnerablechildreninchinadevelopingthroughsportbasedsocialprojects
AT xiaolongchen fieldstudyhowarevulnerablechildreninchinadevelopingthroughsportbasedsocialprojects
AT hongjiangwang fieldstudyhowarevulnerablechildreninchinadevelopingthroughsportbasedsocialprojects