A modified advanced encryption standard based on lora for monitoring and protecting distributed systems
The development of a smart grid in the power system depends heavily on efficient energy consumption. Therefore, a top priority of smart grid (SM) is accurate monitoring and management of energy use. A smart power grid is a system of two-way communication where exchange of data is crucial to the tran...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2025-11-01
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| Series: | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447925004174 |
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| author | Vineeth Vellora Veetil Sophia Sudhir |
| author_facet | Vineeth Vellora Veetil Sophia Sudhir |
| author_sort | Vineeth Vellora Veetil |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The development of a smart grid in the power system depends heavily on efficient energy consumption. Therefore, a top priority of smart grid (SM) is accurate monitoring and management of energy use. A smart power grid is a system of two-way communication where exchange of data is crucial to the transmission and distribution of electricity. In contrast to a conventional energy meter, SM is an enhanced energy meter that facilitates two-way communications. To support decentralized generation sources and energy storage devices, it is able to measure consumer’s energy usage and subsequently relay additional information to utility providers. The act of collecting utility meter evaluations from electricity and recognizing unlicensed utilization of power is challenging and time-consuming which requires human resources in majority for underdeveloped countries. Internet of Things (IoT) presents an efficient and inexpensive method of wirelessly transferring information on energy utilized by consumer and features to identify unauthorized use of electricity. The purpose of this work is to employ IoT and telemetric communication methods to monitor residential usage of electricity and automatically produce a bill. This work also attempts to identify and reduce energy theft. The digital energy meter system is controlled by an Arduino microcontroller, which additionally serves to connect the device to a LORA (Long Range) network, then to the server and Internet. The technology uses improved Advanced Encryption Standard (I-AES) to identify any unauthorized changes made to metering system. In such an instance, system has the abilities to automatically cut and reconnect the electricity supply while also sending a notification to server. Using a network of IoT, energy consumptions are computed on its own, and the bill is modified online. The demand for manual work may decline as a result of this automation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-96bef729993245448b09e7e62aba5285 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-4479 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-11-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ain Shams Engineering Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-96bef729993245448b09e7e62aba52852025-08-23T04:47:59ZengElsevierAin Shams Engineering Journal2090-44792025-11-01161110367610.1016/j.asej.2025.103676A modified advanced encryption standard based on lora for monitoring and protecting distributed systemsVineeth Vellora Veetil0Sophia Sudhir1Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India; Corresponding author.Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Tamil Nadu, IndiaThe development of a smart grid in the power system depends heavily on efficient energy consumption. Therefore, a top priority of smart grid (SM) is accurate monitoring and management of energy use. A smart power grid is a system of two-way communication where exchange of data is crucial to the transmission and distribution of electricity. In contrast to a conventional energy meter, SM is an enhanced energy meter that facilitates two-way communications. To support decentralized generation sources and energy storage devices, it is able to measure consumer’s energy usage and subsequently relay additional information to utility providers. The act of collecting utility meter evaluations from electricity and recognizing unlicensed utilization of power is challenging and time-consuming which requires human resources in majority for underdeveloped countries. Internet of Things (IoT) presents an efficient and inexpensive method of wirelessly transferring information on energy utilized by consumer and features to identify unauthorized use of electricity. The purpose of this work is to employ IoT and telemetric communication methods to monitor residential usage of electricity and automatically produce a bill. This work also attempts to identify and reduce energy theft. The digital energy meter system is controlled by an Arduino microcontroller, which additionally serves to connect the device to a LORA (Long Range) network, then to the server and Internet. The technology uses improved Advanced Encryption Standard (I-AES) to identify any unauthorized changes made to metering system. In such an instance, system has the abilities to automatically cut and reconnect the electricity supply while also sending a notification to server. Using a network of IoT, energy consumptions are computed on its own, and the bill is modified online. The demand for manual work may decline as a result of this automation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447925004174Smart meterLong range networkImproved advanced encryption standardInternet of thingsSmart grid |
| spellingShingle | Vineeth Vellora Veetil Sophia Sudhir A modified advanced encryption standard based on lora for monitoring and protecting distributed systems Ain Shams Engineering Journal Smart meter Long range network Improved advanced encryption standard Internet of things Smart grid |
| title | A modified advanced encryption standard based on lora for monitoring and protecting distributed systems |
| title_full | A modified advanced encryption standard based on lora for monitoring and protecting distributed systems |
| title_fullStr | A modified advanced encryption standard based on lora for monitoring and protecting distributed systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | A modified advanced encryption standard based on lora for monitoring and protecting distributed systems |
| title_short | A modified advanced encryption standard based on lora for monitoring and protecting distributed systems |
| title_sort | modified advanced encryption standard based on lora for monitoring and protecting distributed systems |
| topic | Smart meter Long range network Improved advanced encryption standard Internet of things Smart grid |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447925004174 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vineethvelloraveetil amodifiedadvancedencryptionstandardbasedonloraformonitoringandprotectingdistributedsystems AT sophiasudhir amodifiedadvancedencryptionstandardbasedonloraformonitoringandprotectingdistributedsystems AT vineethvelloraveetil modifiedadvancedencryptionstandardbasedonloraformonitoringandprotectingdistributedsystems AT sophiasudhir modifiedadvancedencryptionstandardbasedonloraformonitoringandprotectingdistributedsystems |