GDPR Meets Unfair Competition Law: The Lindenapotheke Ruling and Its Implications for Data Subjects and Controllers

(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2024 9(3), 852-864 | European Forum Insight of 24 December 2024 | (Table of Contents) I.Introduction. - II. Setting the facts of the case. - III. The ECJ's reasoning. - III.1. The nature of the GDPR remedies. - III.2. The...

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Main Author: Anna Fiorentini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu) 2024-12-01
Series:European Papers
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Online Access:https://www.europeanpapers.eu/en/europeanforum/gdpr-meets-unfair-competition-law
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author Anna Fiorentini
author_facet Anna Fiorentini
author_sort Anna Fiorentini
collection DOAJ
description (Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2024 9(3), 852-864 | European Forum Insight of 24 December 2024 | (Table of Contents) I.Introduction. - II. Setting the facts of the case. - III. The ECJ's reasoning. - III.1. The nature of the GDPR remedies. - III.2. The breadth of the notion of health data. - IV. Commentary. - IV.1. The safeguards “outside” the GDPR: what role for unfair competition law? - IV.2. The safeguards “inside” the GDPR: what (if any) limits to the notion of sensitive data. - V. Conclusive remarks and broader implications. | (Abstract) On 4 October 2024, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) issued a landmark judgment that adds significant depth to the interpretation of the GDPR, especially concerning its interplay with unfair competition law and the concept of “special categories of personal data”. After analysing the facts of the case and the ECJ’s reasoning, this Insight aims to highlight how the Lindenapotheke ruling, while aligned with the ECJ’s longstanding commitment to securing data subjects’ rights, represents a noteworthy advance: it reinforces the high level of protection afforded to data subjects by integrating GDPR safeguards – particularly those under art. 9 GDPR – with those established in other areas of EU secondary law. Finally, this Insight examines the critical aspects and practical implications of the ruling, especially for data controllers, as the ECJ’s approach may have an (excessive) deterrent effect on prac-tices that risk infringing these enhanced data protection standards.
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spelling doaj-art-96ba5bdf7f9148118837cdf3e9cb591b2025-08-20T02:32:00ZengEuropean Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)European Papers2499-82492024-12-012024 9385286410.15166/2499-8249/788GDPR Meets Unfair Competition Law: The Lindenapotheke Ruling and Its Implications for Data Subjects and ControllersAnna Fiorentini0University of Bologna(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2024 9(3), 852-864 | European Forum Insight of 24 December 2024 | (Table of Contents) I.Introduction. - II. Setting the facts of the case. - III. The ECJ's reasoning. - III.1. The nature of the GDPR remedies. - III.2. The breadth of the notion of health data. - IV. Commentary. - IV.1. The safeguards “outside” the GDPR: what role for unfair competition law? - IV.2. The safeguards “inside” the GDPR: what (if any) limits to the notion of sensitive data. - V. Conclusive remarks and broader implications. | (Abstract) On 4 October 2024, the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) issued a landmark judgment that adds significant depth to the interpretation of the GDPR, especially concerning its interplay with unfair competition law and the concept of “special categories of personal data”. After analysing the facts of the case and the ECJ’s reasoning, this Insight aims to highlight how the Lindenapotheke ruling, while aligned with the ECJ’s longstanding commitment to securing data subjects’ rights, represents a noteworthy advance: it reinforces the high level of protection afforded to data subjects by integrating GDPR safeguards – particularly those under art. 9 GDPR – with those established in other areas of EU secondary law. Finally, this Insight examines the critical aspects and practical implications of the ruling, especially for data controllers, as the ECJ’s approach may have an (excessive) deterrent effect on prac-tices that risk infringing these enhanced data protection standards.https://www.europeanpapers.eu/en/europeanforum/gdpr-meets-unfair-competition-lawlindenapothekedata protection lawunfair competition lawremedieshealth datagdpr
spellingShingle Anna Fiorentini
GDPR Meets Unfair Competition Law: The Lindenapotheke Ruling and Its Implications for Data Subjects and Controllers
European Papers
lindenapotheke
data protection law
unfair competition law
remedies
health data
gdpr
title GDPR Meets Unfair Competition Law: The Lindenapotheke Ruling and Its Implications for Data Subjects and Controllers
title_full GDPR Meets Unfair Competition Law: The Lindenapotheke Ruling and Its Implications for Data Subjects and Controllers
title_fullStr GDPR Meets Unfair Competition Law: The Lindenapotheke Ruling and Its Implications for Data Subjects and Controllers
title_full_unstemmed GDPR Meets Unfair Competition Law: The Lindenapotheke Ruling and Its Implications for Data Subjects and Controllers
title_short GDPR Meets Unfair Competition Law: The Lindenapotheke Ruling and Its Implications for Data Subjects and Controllers
title_sort gdpr meets unfair competition law the lindenapotheke ruling and its implications for data subjects and controllers
topic lindenapotheke
data protection law
unfair competition law
remedies
health data
gdpr
url https://www.europeanpapers.eu/en/europeanforum/gdpr-meets-unfair-competition-law
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