Quantization for a Condensation System

For a given <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo&g...

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Main Authors: Shivam Dubey, Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury, Saurabh Verma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/9/1424
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author Shivam Dubey
Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury
Saurabh Verma
author_facet Shivam Dubey
Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury
Saurabh Verma
author_sort Shivam Dubey
collection DOAJ
description For a given <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, the quantization dimension of order <i>r</i>, if it exists, denoted by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi><mi>r</mi></msub><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, represents the rate at which the <i>n</i>th quantization error of order <i>r</i> approaches zero as the number of elements <i>n</i> in an optimal set of <i>n</i>-means for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> tends to infinity. If <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi><mi>r</mi></msub><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> does not exist, we define <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><munder><mi>D</mi><mo>̲</mo></munder><mi>r</mi></msub><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>D</mi><mo>¯</mo></mover><mi>r</mi></msub><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> as the lower and the upper quantization dimensions of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> of order <i>r</i>, respectively. In this paper, we investigate the quantization dimension of the condensation measure <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> associated with a condensation system <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msubsup><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>j</mi></msub><mo>}</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>N</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo> </mo><msubsup><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>p</mi><mi>j</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mi>N</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mi>ν</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>.</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> We provide two examples: one where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>ν</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> is an infinite discrete distribution on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and one where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>ν</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> is a uniform distribution on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>. For both the discrete and uniform distributions <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>ν</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, we determine the optimal sets of <i>n</i>-means, calculate the quantization dimensions of condensation measures <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and show that the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi><mi>r</mi></msub><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-dimensional quantization coefficients do not exist. Moreover, we demonstrate that the lower and upper quantization coefficients are finite and positive.
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spelling doaj-art-96b2ef7def324d10aeb4c7aeb2cc7c1f2025-08-20T01:49:11ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-04-01139142410.3390/math13091424Quantization for a Condensation SystemShivam Dubey0Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury1Saurabh Verma2Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211015, UP, IndiaSchool of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 1201 West University Drive, Edinburg, TX 78539-2999, USADepartment of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211015, UP, IndiaFor a given <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>+</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, the quantization dimension of order <i>r</i>, if it exists, denoted by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi><mi>r</mi></msub><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, represents the rate at which the <i>n</i>th quantization error of order <i>r</i> approaches zero as the number of elements <i>n</i> in an optimal set of <i>n</i>-means for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> tends to infinity. If <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi><mi>r</mi></msub><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> does not exist, we define <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><munder><mi>D</mi><mo>̲</mo></munder><mi>r</mi></msub><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mover><mi>D</mi><mo>¯</mo></mover><mi>r</mi></msub><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> as the lower and the upper quantization dimensions of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> of order <i>r</i>, respectively. In this paper, we investigate the quantization dimension of the condensation measure <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> associated with a condensation system <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msubsup><mrow><mo>{</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>j</mi></msub><mo>}</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mi>N</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mo> </mo><msubsup><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mi>p</mi><mi>j</mi></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mi>N</mi></msubsup><mo>,</mo><mi>ν</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>.</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> We provide two examples: one where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>ν</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> is an infinite discrete distribution on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and one where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>ν</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> is a uniform distribution on <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>. For both the discrete and uniform distributions <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>ν</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, we determine the optimal sets of <i>n</i>-means, calculate the quantization dimensions of condensation measures <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and show that the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>D</mi><mi>r</mi></msub><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>-dimensional quantization coefficients do not exist. Moreover, we demonstrate that the lower and upper quantization coefficients are finite and positive.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/9/1424condensation measureoptimal quantizersquantization errorquantization dimensionquantization coefficientdiscrete distribution
spellingShingle Shivam Dubey
Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury
Saurabh Verma
Quantization for a Condensation System
Mathematics
condensation measure
optimal quantizers
quantization error
quantization dimension
quantization coefficient
discrete distribution
title Quantization for a Condensation System
title_full Quantization for a Condensation System
title_fullStr Quantization for a Condensation System
title_full_unstemmed Quantization for a Condensation System
title_short Quantization for a Condensation System
title_sort quantization for a condensation system
topic condensation measure
optimal quantizers
quantization error
quantization dimension
quantization coefficient
discrete distribution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/9/1424
work_keys_str_mv AT shivamdubey quantizationforacondensationsystem
AT mrinalkantiroychowdhury quantizationforacondensationsystem
AT saurabhverma quantizationforacondensationsystem