An Observational Study of Political Contributions by Self‐Described Otolaryngologists in the United States

ABSTRACT Objective As healthcare becomes an increasingly heated topic in American politics, the importance of political funding similarly grows. Political contributions by otolaryngologists within the United States were analyzed to better understand how otolaryngologists exert their free speech and...

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Main Authors: Matthew Mitchell, Ayo Isola, Kendal Updike, Tariq Syed, Nadia Mohyuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.70144
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author Matthew Mitchell
Ayo Isola
Kendal Updike
Tariq Syed
Nadia Mohyuddin
author_facet Matthew Mitchell
Ayo Isola
Kendal Updike
Tariq Syed
Nadia Mohyuddin
author_sort Matthew Mitchell
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective As healthcare becomes an increasingly heated topic in American politics, the importance of political funding similarly grows. Political contributions by otolaryngologists within the United States were analyzed to better understand how otolaryngologists exert their free speech and how these funds may be focused to further the interests of otolaryngology in politics. Methods The Federal Election Committee's website was queried for contributions to Political Action Committees (PAC) from 2003 to 2021 by self‐described otolaryngologists. Data was classified by political party, then characterized temporally, geographically, the donor's employment type, and by recipient. Results Otolaryngologists contributed $568,731.37 from 2003 to 2021, with an average of $352.16 per contribution. An average of 27.9 otolaryngologists contributed annually, with a minimum contribution of $1.00 and a maximum of $33,400.00. Contributions to Republican campaigns totaled $267,144.90, while $249,051.03 were donated to Democratic campaigns. The states garnering the largest spending by otolaryngologists were North Carolina ($120,912.00), Texas ($36,019.92), and Minnesota ($28,306.84). Donations to the otolaryngology‐specific PAC, named ENT PAC, totaled 4.9% of all otolaryngologist dollars. Conclusion Larger numbers of otolaryngologists engaged with political spending over time. The years of largest total contributions were 2012, 2015 (both to Democratic campaigns), and 2020 (to Republican campaigns). Otolaryngologists of private entities favored Republican campaigns, while public entity otolaryngologists favored Democratic campaigns. Otolaryngologists did not contribute to ENT PAC to the degree that other specialties contributed to their respective PACs. Level of Evidence Level VI—Single observational study.
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spelling doaj-art-96b11c5d1fcf4d7ba86947143868b82b2025-08-20T02:22:03ZengWileyLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology2378-80382025-06-01103n/an/a10.1002/lio2.70144An Observational Study of Political Contributions by Self‐Described Otolaryngologists in the United StatesMatthew Mitchell0Ayo Isola1Kendal Updike2Tariq Syed3Nadia Mohyuddin4Texas A&M School of Medicine Bryan Texas USATexas A&M School of Medicine Bryan Texas USATexas A&M School of Medicine Bryan Texas USADepartment of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Houston Methodist Hospital Houston Texas USADepartment of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Houston Methodist Hospital Houston Texas USAABSTRACT Objective As healthcare becomes an increasingly heated topic in American politics, the importance of political funding similarly grows. Political contributions by otolaryngologists within the United States were analyzed to better understand how otolaryngologists exert their free speech and how these funds may be focused to further the interests of otolaryngology in politics. Methods The Federal Election Committee's website was queried for contributions to Political Action Committees (PAC) from 2003 to 2021 by self‐described otolaryngologists. Data was classified by political party, then characterized temporally, geographically, the donor's employment type, and by recipient. Results Otolaryngologists contributed $568,731.37 from 2003 to 2021, with an average of $352.16 per contribution. An average of 27.9 otolaryngologists contributed annually, with a minimum contribution of $1.00 and a maximum of $33,400.00. Contributions to Republican campaigns totaled $267,144.90, while $249,051.03 were donated to Democratic campaigns. The states garnering the largest spending by otolaryngologists were North Carolina ($120,912.00), Texas ($36,019.92), and Minnesota ($28,306.84). Donations to the otolaryngology‐specific PAC, named ENT PAC, totaled 4.9% of all otolaryngologist dollars. Conclusion Larger numbers of otolaryngologists engaged with political spending over time. The years of largest total contributions were 2012, 2015 (both to Democratic campaigns), and 2020 (to Republican campaigns). Otolaryngologists of private entities favored Republican campaigns, while public entity otolaryngologists favored Democratic campaigns. Otolaryngologists did not contribute to ENT PAC to the degree that other specialties contributed to their respective PACs. Level of Evidence Level VI—Single observational study.https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.70144campaign contributionspolitical action committeespolitical contributions
spellingShingle Matthew Mitchell
Ayo Isola
Kendal Updike
Tariq Syed
Nadia Mohyuddin
An Observational Study of Political Contributions by Self‐Described Otolaryngologists in the United States
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
campaign contributions
political action committees
political contributions
title An Observational Study of Political Contributions by Self‐Described Otolaryngologists in the United States
title_full An Observational Study of Political Contributions by Self‐Described Otolaryngologists in the United States
title_fullStr An Observational Study of Political Contributions by Self‐Described Otolaryngologists in the United States
title_full_unstemmed An Observational Study of Political Contributions by Self‐Described Otolaryngologists in the United States
title_short An Observational Study of Political Contributions by Self‐Described Otolaryngologists in the United States
title_sort observational study of political contributions by self described otolaryngologists in the united states
topic campaign contributions
political action committees
political contributions
url https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.70144
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