Divergent effects of EDCs on bone maturation: Role of body mass index and puberty

Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC) mixture and its association with bone maturation in children remain unclear. In this case-control study, the relationship between EDC exposure and accelerated bone maturation in girls aged 6–13 years (n = 501) was investigated using data from the Evalu...

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Main Authors: Shurong Huang, Zhuoguang Li, Chushan Wu, Xiu Zhao, Jingfan Xiong, Weimin Xiao, Huiping Su, Rongfei Zheng, Zhongwei Xu, Qiru Su, Xueling Lu, Qi Wang, Zhe Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132500870X
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author Shurong Huang
Zhuoguang Li
Chushan Wu
Xiu Zhao
Jingfan Xiong
Weimin Xiao
Huiping Su
Rongfei Zheng
Zhongwei Xu
Qiru Su
Xueling Lu
Qi Wang
Zhe Su
author_facet Shurong Huang
Zhuoguang Li
Chushan Wu
Xiu Zhao
Jingfan Xiong
Weimin Xiao
Huiping Su
Rongfei Zheng
Zhongwei Xu
Qiru Su
Xueling Lu
Qi Wang
Zhe Su
author_sort Shurong Huang
collection DOAJ
description Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC) mixture and its association with bone maturation in children remain unclear. In this case-control study, the relationship between EDC exposure and accelerated bone maturation in girls aged 6–13 years (n = 501) was investigated using data from the Evaluation and Monitoring on School-based Nutrition and Growth in Shenzhen study. Urinary concentrations of 11 phthalate metabolites, as well as seven bisphenols, nonylphenol (NP), and triclosan, were measured. Bone age (BA) was assessed using a mobile X-ray bone rheometer via the TW3-RUS method. Statistical analyses included binary logistic regression, weighted quantile sum, Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression, mediation effect analysis, and quantile regression. Girls with advanced BA had significantly lower median concentrations of mono-isobutyl phthalate (MiBP), mono(2-ethylc5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate, and NP. Only total monoethyl phthalate (MEP) was positively associated with advanced BA in prepubertal girls, whereas mono-methyl phthalate (MMP), MiBP, bisphenol A (BPA), NP, and total EDCs were negatively associated. Negative correlations were observed between several phthalate metabolite concentrations and height for the BA standard deviation score. Body mass index (BMI) and puberty mediated the associations between mono-methyl phthalate concentration and NP with advanced BA. The findings reveal that MMP, MEP, BPA, MiBP, and NP exposure exert divergent effects and pubertal sensitivity differences on accelerated bone maturation, with BMI and pubertal stage playing mediating roles. These findings have significant public health implications, given the pervasiveness of EDCs and the increasing trends in overweight/obesity, earlier puberty initiation, and accelerated bone maturation.
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spelling doaj-art-96afdf523af743baa7c3807a27f2da8a2025-08-20T03:04:06ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132025-09-0130211852510.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118525Divergent effects of EDCs on bone maturation: Role of body mass index and pubertyShurong Huang0Zhuoguang Li1Chushan Wu2Xiu Zhao3Jingfan Xiong4Weimin Xiao5Huiping Su6Rongfei Zheng7Zhongwei Xu8Qiru Su9Xueling Lu10Qi Wang11Zhe Su12Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaShenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen, ChinaShenzhen Academy of Metrology & Quality Inspection, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Research, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Research, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaShenzhen SMQ Group Medical Laboratory, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; Correspondence to: Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, No. 7019, Yitian Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province 518038, China.Exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC) mixture and its association with bone maturation in children remain unclear. In this case-control study, the relationship between EDC exposure and accelerated bone maturation in girls aged 6–13 years (n = 501) was investigated using data from the Evaluation and Monitoring on School-based Nutrition and Growth in Shenzhen study. Urinary concentrations of 11 phthalate metabolites, as well as seven bisphenols, nonylphenol (NP), and triclosan, were measured. Bone age (BA) was assessed using a mobile X-ray bone rheometer via the TW3-RUS method. Statistical analyses included binary logistic regression, weighted quantile sum, Bayesian Kernel Machine Regression, mediation effect analysis, and quantile regression. Girls with advanced BA had significantly lower median concentrations of mono-isobutyl phthalate (MiBP), mono(2-ethylc5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate, and NP. Only total monoethyl phthalate (MEP) was positively associated with advanced BA in prepubertal girls, whereas mono-methyl phthalate (MMP), MiBP, bisphenol A (BPA), NP, and total EDCs were negatively associated. Negative correlations were observed between several phthalate metabolite concentrations and height for the BA standard deviation score. Body mass index (BMI) and puberty mediated the associations between mono-methyl phthalate concentration and NP with advanced BA. The findings reveal that MMP, MEP, BPA, MiBP, and NP exposure exert divergent effects and pubertal sensitivity differences on accelerated bone maturation, with BMI and pubertal stage playing mediating roles. These findings have significant public health implications, given the pervasiveness of EDCs and the increasing trends in overweight/obesity, earlier puberty initiation, and accelerated bone maturation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132500870XEndocrine-disrupting chemicalBone agePubertyBone maturationPhthalatesBisphenols
spellingShingle Shurong Huang
Zhuoguang Li
Chushan Wu
Xiu Zhao
Jingfan Xiong
Weimin Xiao
Huiping Su
Rongfei Zheng
Zhongwei Xu
Qiru Su
Xueling Lu
Qi Wang
Zhe Su
Divergent effects of EDCs on bone maturation: Role of body mass index and puberty
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Endocrine-disrupting chemical
Bone age
Puberty
Bone maturation
Phthalates
Bisphenols
title Divergent effects of EDCs on bone maturation: Role of body mass index and puberty
title_full Divergent effects of EDCs on bone maturation: Role of body mass index and puberty
title_fullStr Divergent effects of EDCs on bone maturation: Role of body mass index and puberty
title_full_unstemmed Divergent effects of EDCs on bone maturation: Role of body mass index and puberty
title_short Divergent effects of EDCs on bone maturation: Role of body mass index and puberty
title_sort divergent effects of edcs on bone maturation role of body mass index and puberty
topic Endocrine-disrupting chemical
Bone age
Puberty
Bone maturation
Phthalates
Bisphenols
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132500870X
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