The effects of autologous platelet concentrate on the healing of intra-bony defects: a randomized clinical trial

PurposeThe present study aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiographic effects ofautologous platelet concentrate (APC) on the healing of intra-bony defects filledwith β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and covered with collagen membranes.Subjects and methodsThis study included 30 defects of 14 systemi...

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Main Authors: Nitin Kudyar, Nitin Dani, Shahab Saquib Abullais, Nabeeh Alqahtani, Aashima Gupta, Nilofar Attar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University 2019-01-01
Series:European Oral Research
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Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/0330D696BD60465FB1A45486EB0C6BE5
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Summary:PurposeThe present study aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiographic effects ofautologous platelet concentrate (APC) on the healing of intra-bony defects filledwith β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) and covered with collagen membranes.Subjects and methodsThis study included 30 defects of 14 systemically healthy subjects. All of them had,at least, two deep intra-bony, inter-proximal periodontal defects. Minimum probingpocket depth (PPD) was 6 mm. Clinical and imaging examination was performedboth at baseline and at 3, 6, and 9 months after surgery.ResultsBoth the test and control group revealed a significant reduction in all variableswhen compared with the base line. Mean reduction of the PPD in two groups ateach follow-up time point showed no significant difference. Means of the clinicalattachment gain of the same groups were significantly different (p<0.05). Meangingival recession at 3 month was not significant. However, the means of gingivalrecession coverage of two groups were significantly different at 6 and 9 months(p<0.05 for both).ConclusionSites treated with APC are more likely to demonstrate more clinical attachment gainand recession coverage at the end of 9 month compared to those without APC.
ISSN:2651-2823