Immersion Effect of Estradiol-17β on Cannibalism of Asian Redtail Catfish (<I>Hemibagrus nemurus</I>) Post Larvae

Highlight Research • The dose, duration of immersion, and time interval of immersion of the estradiol-17β affect the rate of cannibalism and increase the seed survival of Asian redtail catfish in low treatment in this research. • Over optimum treatment increased the incidence of cannibalism at As...

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Main Authors: Benny Heltonika, Agus Oman Sudrajat, Muhammad Junior Zairin, Widanarni Widanarni, Muhammad Agus Suprayudi, Wasmen Manalu, Yani Hadiroseyani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga 2023-01-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan
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Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/38173
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author Benny Heltonika
Agus Oman Sudrajat
Muhammad Junior Zairin
Widanarni Widanarni
Muhammad Agus Suprayudi
Wasmen Manalu
Yani Hadiroseyani
author_facet Benny Heltonika
Agus Oman Sudrajat
Muhammad Junior Zairin
Widanarni Widanarni
Muhammad Agus Suprayudi
Wasmen Manalu
Yani Hadiroseyani
author_sort Benny Heltonika
collection DOAJ
description Highlight Research • The dose, duration of immersion, and time interval of immersion of the estradiol-17β affect the rate of cannibalism and increase the seed survival of Asian redtail catfish in low treatment in this research. • Over optimum treatment increased the incidence of cannibalism at Asian redtail catfish and decrease growth performance. • Treatment of estradiol-17β, give the ability of Asian redtail catfish to live on high density • The treatment of estradiol-17β, has an effect on concentration plasma of body testosterone and cortisol   Abstract The cannibalistic behavior of Asian redtail catfish greatly hampers the supply of these fish seeds, invoking the need to be controlled. Estradiol is one of the hormones that has been known to reduce cannibalistic behavior on fish. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of estradiol-17β immersion on the incidence of cannibalism in the rearing of post larvae of Asian redtail catfish. Post larvae was treated with a combination of doses of estradiol hormone 0, 1, and 2 ppm and immersion time of two and four hours with immersion intervals of three and six days with a completely randomized design. Each treatment had a fish density of 10 fish L-1, with mean size individual length of 6.73 ± 0.73 mm (three days of age after hatched), with four replications. Fish were fed with tubifex up until satiation point and reared for 30 days. The results showed that the administration of the estradiol-17β through immersion with a dose of 1 ppm for two hours and interval of six days was able to reduce the level of cannibalism and increase the survivability. A further increase in dose, immersion time, and interval had the opposite effect. Estradiol-17β immersion with certain dose, duration, and interval affected the rate of cannibalism, growth rate, and survival. Estradiol-17β immersion at a dose of 1 ppm for two hours and six days interval was the best to reduce the level of cannibalism and normal mortality in post larvae of Asian redtail catfish.
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spelling doaj-art-96a40cd4fe1245ea92fd2c0534f660702025-08-20T02:10:15ZengFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas AirlanggaJurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan2085-58422528-07592023-01-011519510510.20473/jipk.v15i1.3817336242Immersion Effect of Estradiol-17β on Cannibalism of Asian Redtail Catfish (<I>Hemibagrus nemurus</I>) Post LarvaeBenny Heltonika0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-1829Agus Oman Sudrajat1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5360-5260Muhammad Junior Zairin2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8408-0110Widanarni Widanarni3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0821-3225Muhammad Agus Suprayudi4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-9502Wasmen Manalu5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-3812Yani Hadiroseyani6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-6038Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Pekanbaru, Riau, Riau University. IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java. IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java. IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java. IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java. IndonesiaDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedicine, IPB University, Bogor, West Java. IndonesiaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, West Java. IndonesiaHighlight Research • The dose, duration of immersion, and time interval of immersion of the estradiol-17β affect the rate of cannibalism and increase the seed survival of Asian redtail catfish in low treatment in this research. • Over optimum treatment increased the incidence of cannibalism at Asian redtail catfish and decrease growth performance. • Treatment of estradiol-17β, give the ability of Asian redtail catfish to live on high density • The treatment of estradiol-17β, has an effect on concentration plasma of body testosterone and cortisol   Abstract The cannibalistic behavior of Asian redtail catfish greatly hampers the supply of these fish seeds, invoking the need to be controlled. Estradiol is one of the hormones that has been known to reduce cannibalistic behavior on fish. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of estradiol-17β immersion on the incidence of cannibalism in the rearing of post larvae of Asian redtail catfish. Post larvae was treated with a combination of doses of estradiol hormone 0, 1, and 2 ppm and immersion time of two and four hours with immersion intervals of three and six days with a completely randomized design. Each treatment had a fish density of 10 fish L-1, with mean size individual length of 6.73 ± 0.73 mm (three days of age after hatched), with four replications. Fish were fed with tubifex up until satiation point and reared for 30 days. The results showed that the administration of the estradiol-17β through immersion with a dose of 1 ppm for two hours and interval of six days was able to reduce the level of cannibalism and increase the survivability. A further increase in dose, immersion time, and interval had the opposite effect. Estradiol-17β immersion with certain dose, duration, and interval affected the rate of cannibalism, growth rate, and survival. Estradiol-17β immersion at a dose of 1 ppm for two hours and six days interval was the best to reduce the level of cannibalism and normal mortality in post larvae of Asian redtail catfish.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/38173cannibalismdurationdoseintervalnormal mortality
spellingShingle Benny Heltonika
Agus Oman Sudrajat
Muhammad Junior Zairin
Widanarni Widanarni
Muhammad Agus Suprayudi
Wasmen Manalu
Yani Hadiroseyani
Immersion Effect of Estradiol-17β on Cannibalism of Asian Redtail Catfish (<I>Hemibagrus nemurus</I>) Post Larvae
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan
cannibalism
duration
dose
interval
normal mortality
title Immersion Effect of Estradiol-17β on Cannibalism of Asian Redtail Catfish (<I>Hemibagrus nemurus</I>) Post Larvae
title_full Immersion Effect of Estradiol-17β on Cannibalism of Asian Redtail Catfish (<I>Hemibagrus nemurus</I>) Post Larvae
title_fullStr Immersion Effect of Estradiol-17β on Cannibalism of Asian Redtail Catfish (<I>Hemibagrus nemurus</I>) Post Larvae
title_full_unstemmed Immersion Effect of Estradiol-17β on Cannibalism of Asian Redtail Catfish (<I>Hemibagrus nemurus</I>) Post Larvae
title_short Immersion Effect of Estradiol-17β on Cannibalism of Asian Redtail Catfish (<I>Hemibagrus nemurus</I>) Post Larvae
title_sort immersion effect of estradiol 17β on cannibalism of asian redtail catfish i hemibagrus nemurus i post larvae
topic cannibalism
duration
dose
interval
normal mortality
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/38173
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