Botulinum toxin A injections and adverse effects to mimic muscle in TMD myofascial pain treatment: a case report

Abstract Background Botulinum toxin A is an increasingly used drug in the treatment of temporomandibular disorders and chronic myofascial pain. Although the treatment is safe, and the procedure is fairly simple, adverse effects can occur. In this case report, we discuss a 37 -year-old, Finnish femal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elina Alvesalo, Pentti Kemppainen, Olli Teronen, Antti Kämppi, Victoria Sitnikova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-025-05278-z
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