Revisiting the OTA-OFC: a systematic review of open fracture classification studies since 2010

Abstract. Introduction:. Management of open extremity fractures presents significant challenges due to infection risks and healing complications. The widely used Gustilo-Anderson classification, established in 1976, categorizes open fractures primarily by wound size. However, it has been criticized...

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Main Authors: Babapelumi Adejuyigbe, BS, Mohini Gharpure, BS, Ria Tilve, BS, Shravya Kakulamarri, BS, Sophia Wang, BS, Jennifer Kallini, MD, Ashley E. Levack, MD, MAS, Rachel Seymour, PhD, Meir Marmor, MD, The OTA Classifications & Outcomes Committee, Julie Agel, MD, Brett Crist, MD, Kyle Schweser, MD, Kelly LeFaivre, MD, Hassan Mir, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2025-06-01
Series:OTA International
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/OI9.0000000000000391
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author Babapelumi Adejuyigbe, BS
Mohini Gharpure, BS
Ria Tilve, BS
Shravya Kakulamarri, BS
Sophia Wang, BS
Jennifer Kallini, MD
Ashley E. Levack, MD, MAS
Rachel Seymour, PhD
Meir Marmor, MD
The OTA Classifications & Outcomes Committee
Julie Agel, MD
Brett Crist, MD
Kyle Schweser, MD
Kelly LeFaivre, MD
Hassan Mir, MD
author_facet Babapelumi Adejuyigbe, BS
Mohini Gharpure, BS
Ria Tilve, BS
Shravya Kakulamarri, BS
Sophia Wang, BS
Jennifer Kallini, MD
Ashley E. Levack, MD, MAS
Rachel Seymour, PhD
Meir Marmor, MD
The OTA Classifications & Outcomes Committee
Julie Agel, MD
Brett Crist, MD
Kyle Schweser, MD
Kelly LeFaivre, MD
Hassan Mir, MD
author_sort Babapelumi Adejuyigbe, BS
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. Introduction:. Management of open extremity fractures presents significant challenges due to infection risks and healing complications. The widely used Gustilo-Anderson classification, established in 1976, categorizes open fractures primarily by wound size. However, it has been criticized for its poor reliability and lack of crucial outcome measures. In 2010, the Orthopaedic Trauma Association open fracture classification (OTA-OFC) was introduced as a more detailed alternative. Despite its reported advantages in reproducibility and predictive ability, the OTA-OFC has not seen widespread clinical adoption. Understanding how the OTA-OFC has been used since its inception may clarify its impact on medical care and the reasons for its slow acceptance. Objective(s):. To assess the usage, benefits, and limitations of the OTA-OFC by a systematic review of all publications that used the OTA-OFC since its inception in 2010. Methods:. Data Sources:. A comprehensive search of Google Scholar, Medline/PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Database was conducted with the following search terms: [Orthopedic Trauma Association] OR [OTA] AND [Open Fracture Classification] OR [OFC]. Study Selection:. Articles written in English, published between 2010 and 2024, and using the OTA-OFC for research/clinical assessment purposes were included. Data Extraction:. Data were extracted using Covidence. Extracted data included context of OTA-OFC use, benefits and limitations associated with OTA-OFC, and other descriptive information including study design and number of patients. Data Synthesis:. Data were compiled, analyzed, and synthesized using Microsoft Excel. Results/Conclusions:. Although OTA-OFC provides more detailed fracture classification with better outcome predictions, its complexity limits its routine use. Increased clinical evidence and streamlined communication are needed to promote broader acceptance.
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spelling doaj-art-96819fccc9f2432ebebc91fb8f60fe592025-08-20T03:53:31ZengWolters KluwerOTA International2574-21672025-06-018210.1097/OI9.0000000000000391OI90000000000000391Revisiting the OTA-OFC: a systematic review of open fracture classification studies since 2010Babapelumi Adejuyigbe, BS0Mohini Gharpure, BS1Ria Tilve, BS2Shravya Kakulamarri, BS3Sophia Wang, BS4Jennifer Kallini, MD5Ashley E. Levack, MD, MAS6Rachel Seymour, PhD7Meir Marmor, MD8The OTA Classifications & Outcomes CommitteeJulie Agel, MDBrett Crist, MDKyle Schweser, MDKelly LeFaivre, MDHassan Mir, MDa Institute of Global Orthopedics and Traumatology (IGOT), San Francisco, CAb Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GAa Institute of Global Orthopedics and Traumatology (IGOT), San Francisco, CAa Institute of Global Orthopedics and Traumatology (IGOT), San Francisco, CAa Institute of Global Orthopedics and Traumatology (IGOT), San Francisco, CAc Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CAd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, ILf Atrium Health, Charlotte, NCg Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, Orthopaedic Trauma Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.Abstract. Introduction:. Management of open extremity fractures presents significant challenges due to infection risks and healing complications. The widely used Gustilo-Anderson classification, established in 1976, categorizes open fractures primarily by wound size. However, it has been criticized for its poor reliability and lack of crucial outcome measures. In 2010, the Orthopaedic Trauma Association open fracture classification (OTA-OFC) was introduced as a more detailed alternative. Despite its reported advantages in reproducibility and predictive ability, the OTA-OFC has not seen widespread clinical adoption. Understanding how the OTA-OFC has been used since its inception may clarify its impact on medical care and the reasons for its slow acceptance. Objective(s):. To assess the usage, benefits, and limitations of the OTA-OFC by a systematic review of all publications that used the OTA-OFC since its inception in 2010. Methods:. Data Sources:. A comprehensive search of Google Scholar, Medline/PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Database was conducted with the following search terms: [Orthopedic Trauma Association] OR [OTA] AND [Open Fracture Classification] OR [OFC]. Study Selection:. Articles written in English, published between 2010 and 2024, and using the OTA-OFC for research/clinical assessment purposes were included. Data Extraction:. Data were extracted using Covidence. Extracted data included context of OTA-OFC use, benefits and limitations associated with OTA-OFC, and other descriptive information including study design and number of patients. Data Synthesis:. Data were compiled, analyzed, and synthesized using Microsoft Excel. Results/Conclusions:. Although OTA-OFC provides more detailed fracture classification with better outcome predictions, its complexity limits its routine use. Increased clinical evidence and streamlined communication are needed to promote broader acceptance.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/OI9.0000000000000391
spellingShingle Babapelumi Adejuyigbe, BS
Mohini Gharpure, BS
Ria Tilve, BS
Shravya Kakulamarri, BS
Sophia Wang, BS
Jennifer Kallini, MD
Ashley E. Levack, MD, MAS
Rachel Seymour, PhD
Meir Marmor, MD
The OTA Classifications & Outcomes Committee
Julie Agel, MD
Brett Crist, MD
Kyle Schweser, MD
Kelly LeFaivre, MD
Hassan Mir, MD
Revisiting the OTA-OFC: a systematic review of open fracture classification studies since 2010
OTA International
title Revisiting the OTA-OFC: a systematic review of open fracture classification studies since 2010
title_full Revisiting the OTA-OFC: a systematic review of open fracture classification studies since 2010
title_fullStr Revisiting the OTA-OFC: a systematic review of open fracture classification studies since 2010
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting the OTA-OFC: a systematic review of open fracture classification studies since 2010
title_short Revisiting the OTA-OFC: a systematic review of open fracture classification studies since 2010
title_sort revisiting the ota ofc a systematic review of open fracture classification studies since 2010
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/OI9.0000000000000391
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