Small-Scale Farmers’ Uptake of Eco-Friendly Vegetable Production Practices in Enugu State, Nigeria.

The rising demand for sustainable agriculture is driving a global shift toward eco-friendly vegetable production methods that prioritise human health and environmental protection Vegetables. however, the level of uptake of eco-friendly practices and their drivers are poorly understood, which prompt...

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Main Authors: Ikenna Charles Ukwuaba, Chiziterem Benita Nze, Ridwan Mukaila, Sunday Ifeanyi Ukwuaba, Chukwuma Otum Ume, Emmanuel Ejiofor Omeje, Ogochukwu Gabriella Onah, Chris Nnamdi Onyekwe, Onyebuchi Jonathan Umeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agricultural Extension Society of Nigeria 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural Extension
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Online Access:https://journal.aesonnigeria.org/index.php/jae/article/view/4631
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author Ikenna Charles Ukwuaba
Chiziterem Benita Nze
Ridwan Mukaila
Sunday Ifeanyi Ukwuaba
Chukwuma Otum Ume
Emmanuel Ejiofor Omeje
Ogochukwu Gabriella Onah
Chris Nnamdi Onyekwe
Onyebuchi Jonathan Umeh
author_facet Ikenna Charles Ukwuaba
Chiziterem Benita Nze
Ridwan Mukaila
Sunday Ifeanyi Ukwuaba
Chukwuma Otum Ume
Emmanuel Ejiofor Omeje
Ogochukwu Gabriella Onah
Chris Nnamdi Onyekwe
Onyebuchi Jonathan Umeh
author_sort Ikenna Charles Ukwuaba
collection DOAJ
description The rising demand for sustainable agriculture is driving a global shift toward eco-friendly vegetable production methods that prioritise human health and environmental protection Vegetables. however, the level of uptake of eco-friendly practices and their drivers are poorly understood, which prompts the current study. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 300 randomly selected vegetable farmers in Enugu State. Descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results show that standard eco-friendly practices adopted by vegetable farmers included minimum/no tillage (87.0%), intercropping (64.0%), reduction of chemical inputs (64.0%), agroforestry (46%), and organic farming (33%). Most (71%) farmers were medium-level adopters of eco-friendly practices. The primary constraints to the uptake of eco-friendly practices included limited access to resources (????? =4.50), limited technical knowledge (????? =4.04) and lack of support from research and extension services (????? =4.03). Education (p<0.1), farm size (p<0.05), farming experience (p<0.05), consumer demand (p<0.05), and access to credit (p<0.05) were the socioeconomic and institutional factors that influenced the level of adoption of eco-friendly vegetable production practices. To accelerate the transition to sustainable farming, the study recommends innovative solutions such as tailored farmer education programs, microfinance initiatives, government subsidies, and robust research-extension linkages.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1119-944X
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Agricultural Extension Society of Nigeria
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spelling doaj-art-966c35efd8ae427d9cb4ada0ba8b6d0f2025-02-01T06:35:56ZengAgricultural Extension Society of NigeriaJournal of Agricultural Extension1119-944X2408-68512025-01-01291Small-Scale Farmers’ Uptake of Eco-Friendly Vegetable Production Practices in Enugu State, Nigeria.Ikenna Charles Ukwuaba0Chiziterem Benita Nze1Ridwan Mukaila 2Sunday Ifeanyi Ukwuaba3Chukwuma Otum UmeEmmanuel Ejiofor Omeje4Ogochukwu Gabriella Onah5Chris Nnamdi Onyekwe6Onyebuchi Jonathan Umeh7University of Nigeria, Nsukka Enugu State, NigeriaDepartment of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria,NsukkaDepartment of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria,NsukkaDepartment of Agricultural Economics, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo, Imo state, Nigeria.Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria,NsukkaDepartment of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria,NsukkaDepartment of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria,NsukkaDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka The rising demand for sustainable agriculture is driving a global shift toward eco-friendly vegetable production methods that prioritise human health and environmental protection Vegetables. however, the level of uptake of eco-friendly practices and their drivers are poorly understood, which prompts the current study. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 300 randomly selected vegetable farmers in Enugu State. Descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression were used for data analysis. Results show that standard eco-friendly practices adopted by vegetable farmers included minimum/no tillage (87.0%), intercropping (64.0%), reduction of chemical inputs (64.0%), agroforestry (46%), and organic farming (33%). Most (71%) farmers were medium-level adopters of eco-friendly practices. The primary constraints to the uptake of eco-friendly practices included limited access to resources (????? =4.50), limited technical knowledge (????? =4.04) and lack of support from research and extension services (????? =4.03). Education (p<0.1), farm size (p<0.05), farming experience (p<0.05), consumer demand (p<0.05), and access to credit (p<0.05) were the socioeconomic and institutional factors that influenced the level of adoption of eco-friendly vegetable production practices. To accelerate the transition to sustainable farming, the study recommends innovative solutions such as tailored farmer education programs, microfinance initiatives, government subsidies, and robust research-extension linkages. https://journal.aesonnigeria.org/index.php/jae/article/view/4631Eco-friendly farmingvegetable productionsmallholder vegetable farmers
spellingShingle Ikenna Charles Ukwuaba
Chiziterem Benita Nze
Ridwan Mukaila
Sunday Ifeanyi Ukwuaba
Chukwuma Otum Ume
Emmanuel Ejiofor Omeje
Ogochukwu Gabriella Onah
Chris Nnamdi Onyekwe
Onyebuchi Jonathan Umeh
Small-Scale Farmers’ Uptake of Eco-Friendly Vegetable Production Practices in Enugu State, Nigeria.
Journal of Agricultural Extension
Eco-friendly farming
vegetable production
smallholder vegetable farmers
title Small-Scale Farmers’ Uptake of Eco-Friendly Vegetable Production Practices in Enugu State, Nigeria.
title_full Small-Scale Farmers’ Uptake of Eco-Friendly Vegetable Production Practices in Enugu State, Nigeria.
title_fullStr Small-Scale Farmers’ Uptake of Eco-Friendly Vegetable Production Practices in Enugu State, Nigeria.
title_full_unstemmed Small-Scale Farmers’ Uptake of Eco-Friendly Vegetable Production Practices in Enugu State, Nigeria.
title_short Small-Scale Farmers’ Uptake of Eco-Friendly Vegetable Production Practices in Enugu State, Nigeria.
title_sort small scale farmers uptake of eco friendly vegetable production practices in enugu state nigeria
topic Eco-friendly farming
vegetable production
smallholder vegetable farmers
url https://journal.aesonnigeria.org/index.php/jae/article/view/4631
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