Wearable Devices in Remote Cardiac Rehabilitation With and Without Weekly Online Coaching for Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract BackgroundCardiac rehabilitation (CR) is effective in preventing cardiovascular diseases; however, participation in CR programs remains limited due to the associated challenges. The integration of wearable devices and real-time monitoring offers a potential solution t...

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Main Authors: Ryota Nishio, Tomotaka Dohi, Miho Yokoyama, Taisuke Nakade, Norihito Takahashi, Yuichi Chikata, Hirohisa Endo, Hiroki Nishiyama, Iwao Okai, Hiroshi Iwata, Shinya Okazaki, Katsumi Miyauchi, Hiroyuki Daida, Tohru Minamino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2025-05-01
Series:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
Online Access:https://mhealth.jmir.org/2025/1/e63797
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Summary:Abstract BackgroundCardiac rehabilitation (CR) is effective in preventing cardiovascular diseases; however, participation in CR programs remains limited due to the associated challenges. The integration of wearable devices and real-time monitoring offers a potential solution to enhance adherence to remote CR programs and their outcomes. ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a remote CR program using wearable devices and real-time monitoring with or without online coaching (OLC) in improving exercise capacity in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). MethodsWe enrolled 50 patients with CAD in a remote CR program in this randomized, open-label, single-center pilot trial (phase III). After baseline cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPETs), all patients were assigned a CPET-based home exercise program and were provided with a wearable device (Fitbit Sense; Fitbit, Inc) with a real-time monitoring system (Recoval; SapplyM, Inc). The patients were randomly assigned to an intervention group with OLC (n=25) or a control wearable device (CON; n=25) group. The primary outcomes were changes in 22 Results22PPPPPPP ConclusionsRemote CR using wearable devices and a real-time monitoring system significantly improved exercise capacity in patients with CAD over a 12-week intervention program. The addition of regular OLC to the intervention program further enhanced the physical activity levels, particularly in high-intensity activities. Future studies are warranted to validate these findings in more diverse populations and over longer intervention periods to optimize the benefits and safety of remote CR programs.
ISSN:2291-5222