Transportation infrastructure and good health in urban China

Abstract The process of rapid urbanization has brought forth severe health problems for the urban populations. Examining the health effect from the perspective of transportation systems, rather than solely focusing on the accessibility and utilization of healthcare services, is beneficial in enhanci...

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Main Authors: Tao Bu, Daisheng Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-05-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05060-y
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author Tao Bu
Daisheng Tang
author_facet Tao Bu
Daisheng Tang
author_sort Tao Bu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The process of rapid urbanization has brought forth severe health problems for the urban populations. Examining the health effect from the perspective of transportation systems, rather than solely focusing on the accessibility and utilization of healthcare services, is beneficial in enhancing the well-being of urban populations in China. By incorporating elements such as transportation and health investment, labor productivity, economic growth, and time efficiency into the endogenous growth framework, this article establishes a multiple equilibrium model between transportation infrastructure and laborers’ health capital, which explains how transportation infrastructure affects individual health status through income levels, healthcare services, health literacy, and time allocation. Furthermore, using ordinary least-squares regression under the data of China Health and Nutrition Survey and the China City Statistical Yearbook from 2000 to 2015, the empirical study revealed that laborers living in places with limited medical resources and county-level city experienced a greater improvement in their health status when these places got significant road improvement between cities but not within the city. The mechanism is that intercity roads can help foster economic growth and provide more provision of healthcare services, as well as boost individual incomes and health investment. It can also improve health literacy and time allocation efficiency. The net effect of health outcomes from transportation infrastructure depends on all the influencing factors. Therefore, appropriate policy should encourage multi-level medical cooperation across cities and hospitals to facilitate patients to access to optimal healthcare.
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spelling doaj-art-966440da623c4d0993b15ea3b26248e52025-08-20T02:39:03ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-05-0112111810.1057/s41599-025-05060-yTransportation infrastructure and good health in urban ChinaTao Bu0Daisheng Tang1Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal UniversitySchool of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong UniversityAbstract The process of rapid urbanization has brought forth severe health problems for the urban populations. Examining the health effect from the perspective of transportation systems, rather than solely focusing on the accessibility and utilization of healthcare services, is beneficial in enhancing the well-being of urban populations in China. By incorporating elements such as transportation and health investment, labor productivity, economic growth, and time efficiency into the endogenous growth framework, this article establishes a multiple equilibrium model between transportation infrastructure and laborers’ health capital, which explains how transportation infrastructure affects individual health status through income levels, healthcare services, health literacy, and time allocation. Furthermore, using ordinary least-squares regression under the data of China Health and Nutrition Survey and the China City Statistical Yearbook from 2000 to 2015, the empirical study revealed that laborers living in places with limited medical resources and county-level city experienced a greater improvement in their health status when these places got significant road improvement between cities but not within the city. The mechanism is that intercity roads can help foster economic growth and provide more provision of healthcare services, as well as boost individual incomes and health investment. It can also improve health literacy and time allocation efficiency. The net effect of health outcomes from transportation infrastructure depends on all the influencing factors. Therefore, appropriate policy should encourage multi-level medical cooperation across cities and hospitals to facilitate patients to access to optimal healthcare.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05060-y
spellingShingle Tao Bu
Daisheng Tang
Transportation infrastructure and good health in urban China
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Transportation infrastructure and good health in urban China
title_full Transportation infrastructure and good health in urban China
title_fullStr Transportation infrastructure and good health in urban China
title_full_unstemmed Transportation infrastructure and good health in urban China
title_short Transportation infrastructure and good health in urban China
title_sort transportation infrastructure and good health in urban china
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05060-y
work_keys_str_mv AT taobu transportationinfrastructureandgoodhealthinurbanchina
AT daishengtang transportationinfrastructureandgoodhealthinurbanchina