Evaluation and Verification of the Global Rapid Identification of Threats System for Infectious Diseases in Textual Data Sources

The Global Rapid Identification of Threats System (GRITS) is a biosurveillance application that enables infectious disease analysts to monitor nontraditional information sources (e.g., social media, online news outlets, ProMED-mail reports, and blogs) for infectious disease threats. GRITS analyzes t...

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Main Authors: Andrew G. Huff, Nathan Breit, Toph Allen, Karissa Whiting, Christopher Kiley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5080746
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author Andrew G. Huff
Nathan Breit
Toph Allen
Karissa Whiting
Christopher Kiley
author_facet Andrew G. Huff
Nathan Breit
Toph Allen
Karissa Whiting
Christopher Kiley
author_sort Andrew G. Huff
collection DOAJ
description The Global Rapid Identification of Threats System (GRITS) is a biosurveillance application that enables infectious disease analysts to monitor nontraditional information sources (e.g., social media, online news outlets, ProMED-mail reports, and blogs) for infectious disease threats. GRITS analyzes these textual data sources by identifying, extracting, and succinctly visualizing epidemiologic information and suggests potentially associated infectious diseases. This manuscript evaluates and verifies the diagnoses that GRITS performs and discusses novel aspects of the software package. Via GRITS’ web interface, infectious disease analysts can examine dynamic visualizations of GRITS’ analyses and explore historical infectious disease emergence events. The GRITS API can be used to continuously analyze information feeds, and the API enables GRITS technology to be easily incorporated into other biosurveillance systems. GRITS is a flexible tool that can be modified to conduct sophisticated medical report triaging, expanded to include customized alert systems, and tailored to address other biosurveillance needs.
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spelling doaj-art-966265e0feeb414a9f6b3eee983e254c2025-08-20T02:10:13ZengWileyInterdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases1687-708X1687-70982016-01-01201610.1155/2016/50807465080746Evaluation and Verification of the Global Rapid Identification of Threats System for Infectious Diseases in Textual Data SourcesAndrew G. Huff0Nathan Breit1Toph Allen2Karissa Whiting3Christopher Kiley4Michigan State University, 736 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USAEcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, USAEcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, USAEcoHealth Alliance, New York, NY, USADefense Threat Reduction Agency, Fort Belvoir, VA, USAThe Global Rapid Identification of Threats System (GRITS) is a biosurveillance application that enables infectious disease analysts to monitor nontraditional information sources (e.g., social media, online news outlets, ProMED-mail reports, and blogs) for infectious disease threats. GRITS analyzes these textual data sources by identifying, extracting, and succinctly visualizing epidemiologic information and suggests potentially associated infectious diseases. This manuscript evaluates and verifies the diagnoses that GRITS performs and discusses novel aspects of the software package. Via GRITS’ web interface, infectious disease analysts can examine dynamic visualizations of GRITS’ analyses and explore historical infectious disease emergence events. The GRITS API can be used to continuously analyze information feeds, and the API enables GRITS technology to be easily incorporated into other biosurveillance systems. GRITS is a flexible tool that can be modified to conduct sophisticated medical report triaging, expanded to include customized alert systems, and tailored to address other biosurveillance needs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5080746
spellingShingle Andrew G. Huff
Nathan Breit
Toph Allen
Karissa Whiting
Christopher Kiley
Evaluation and Verification of the Global Rapid Identification of Threats System for Infectious Diseases in Textual Data Sources
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
title Evaluation and Verification of the Global Rapid Identification of Threats System for Infectious Diseases in Textual Data Sources
title_full Evaluation and Verification of the Global Rapid Identification of Threats System for Infectious Diseases in Textual Data Sources
title_fullStr Evaluation and Verification of the Global Rapid Identification of Threats System for Infectious Diseases in Textual Data Sources
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation and Verification of the Global Rapid Identification of Threats System for Infectious Diseases in Textual Data Sources
title_short Evaluation and Verification of the Global Rapid Identification of Threats System for Infectious Diseases in Textual Data Sources
title_sort evaluation and verification of the global rapid identification of threats system for infectious diseases in textual data sources
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5080746
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