An Investigation into the Sensory Properties of Luffa (<i>Luffa cylindrica</i> (L.)) Fruit Powder

Luffa fruit is an underutilized and novel ingredient in North America. To increase the shelf life of luffa fruit, this study evaluated the creation of luffa fruit powder using three different drying temperatures (40 °C, 50 °C, and 60 °C). The objective of this study was to evaluate the sensory prope...

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Main Authors: Matthew Code, Matthew B. McSweeney
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/15/2594
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author Matthew Code
Matthew B. McSweeney
author_facet Matthew Code
Matthew B. McSweeney
author_sort Matthew Code
collection DOAJ
description Luffa fruit is an underutilized and novel ingredient in North America. To increase the shelf life of luffa fruit, this study evaluated the creation of luffa fruit powder using three different drying temperatures (40 °C, 50 °C, and 60 °C). The objective of this study was to evaluate the sensory properties and acceptability of luffa fruit powder with unfamiliar consumers (those who do not regularly eat luffa fruit). Participants (n = 88) evaluated the luffa fruit powders mixed into couscous, as well as a control (couscous without luffa fruit powder) using check-all-that-apply and hedonic scales. Furthermore, the participants were asked how they felt about luffa fruit powder after evaluating the samples (comment question). The hedonic scores were not significantly affected by the addition of the luffa seed powders dried at different temperatures. However, the luffa seed powder was associated with a mild flavour, as well as being described as earthy and vegetal. The participants did indicate that the luffa seed powder added moistness to the couscous. As the drying temperature increased so did the intensity of the flavour. Furthermore, participants indicated they would be interested in luffa seed powder if it has nutritional benefits. Overall, this study investigated the sensory properties of a novel ingredient, luffa seed powder, and future studies should continue to explore its sensory properties and chemical components.
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spelling doaj-art-96409833086e4665b19f72cb01976e1d2025-08-20T03:36:01ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-07-011415259410.3390/foods14152594An Investigation into the Sensory Properties of Luffa (<i>Luffa cylindrica</i> (L.)) Fruit PowderMatthew Code0Matthew B. McSweeney1School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, CanadaSchool of Nutrition and Dietetics, Acadia University, Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, CanadaLuffa fruit is an underutilized and novel ingredient in North America. To increase the shelf life of luffa fruit, this study evaluated the creation of luffa fruit powder using three different drying temperatures (40 °C, 50 °C, and 60 °C). The objective of this study was to evaluate the sensory properties and acceptability of luffa fruit powder with unfamiliar consumers (those who do not regularly eat luffa fruit). Participants (n = 88) evaluated the luffa fruit powders mixed into couscous, as well as a control (couscous without luffa fruit powder) using check-all-that-apply and hedonic scales. Furthermore, the participants were asked how they felt about luffa fruit powder after evaluating the samples (comment question). The hedonic scores were not significantly affected by the addition of the luffa seed powders dried at different temperatures. However, the luffa seed powder was associated with a mild flavour, as well as being described as earthy and vegetal. The participants did indicate that the luffa seed powder added moistness to the couscous. As the drying temperature increased so did the intensity of the flavour. Furthermore, participants indicated they would be interested in luffa seed powder if it has nutritional benefits. Overall, this study investigated the sensory properties of a novel ingredient, luffa seed powder, and future studies should continue to explore its sensory properties and chemical components.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/15/2594luffanovel ingredientssensory perceptionsponge gourdcheck-all-that-applyconsumer perception
spellingShingle Matthew Code
Matthew B. McSweeney
An Investigation into the Sensory Properties of Luffa (<i>Luffa cylindrica</i> (L.)) Fruit Powder
Foods
luffa
novel ingredients
sensory perception
sponge gourd
check-all-that-apply
consumer perception
title An Investigation into the Sensory Properties of Luffa (<i>Luffa cylindrica</i> (L.)) Fruit Powder
title_full An Investigation into the Sensory Properties of Luffa (<i>Luffa cylindrica</i> (L.)) Fruit Powder
title_fullStr An Investigation into the Sensory Properties of Luffa (<i>Luffa cylindrica</i> (L.)) Fruit Powder
title_full_unstemmed An Investigation into the Sensory Properties of Luffa (<i>Luffa cylindrica</i> (L.)) Fruit Powder
title_short An Investigation into the Sensory Properties of Luffa (<i>Luffa cylindrica</i> (L.)) Fruit Powder
title_sort investigation into the sensory properties of luffa i luffa cylindrica i l fruit powder
topic luffa
novel ingredients
sensory perception
sponge gourd
check-all-that-apply
consumer perception
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/15/2594
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