The variations, with temperature, of the morphology of metastable phases in 3000 & 5000 Aluminium alloys

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Main Authors: Khatereh Manafi, Maziyar Azadbeh
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University 2025-03-01
Series:مواد نوین
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Online Access:https://sanad.iau.ir/journal/jnmm/Article/1187746
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author Khatereh Manafi
Maziyar Azadbeh
author_facet Khatereh Manafi
Maziyar Azadbeh
author_sort Khatereh Manafi
collection DOAJ
description <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">&nbsp;Recent studies have shown that in 3000 and 5000 series aluminum alloys metastable phases are present that their size and morphology change with a &nbsp;semi dispersion treatment. Nevertheless, there is no consensus about the temperature to achieve the highest fragmentation of metastable phase. On the whole, the size and distribution of dispersoids are dependent on the fabricating method and complementary steps. In this research, the effect of the temperature of "post treatment" on characteristic of metastable phase and improving the impact strength of the alloys as extruded was investigated .</span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">By hot extrusion of 4-inch billet, produced by melting and casting of used beverage aluminum cans, a profile with a rectangular cross-section of 10 &times; 20 mm was obtained. The samples wire cut from the profile. Then, "semi dispersion treatment" was done in a way, in that the samples which were quasi dissolved at 600&deg;C for 8h followed by water quenching, and then semi aged at temperatures of 300, 400, and 500&deg;C for 1 hour. The Charpy impact test was carried out </span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Cambria','serif';">at room temperature according to ASTM standard </span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">E23-06.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Cambria, 'serif'; font-size: 9pt;">The results of the Charpy impact test showed that with rising semi aging temperature from 300 to 500 &deg;C, impact toughness increases from 72 to 87 (J/cm&sup2;). Meanwhile, the impact strength of the reference sample (after extrusion and without semi dispersion treatment) is 55 (J/cm&sup2;).&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Cambria, 'serif'; font-size: 9pt;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Cambria, 'serif'; font-size: 9pt;">The change in impact strength is in the result of morphology change and&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Cambria, 'serif'; font-size: 9pt;">distribution.</span></p> <!-- [if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Mitra"; mso-bidi-language:FA'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language: FA'><m:r>Mg</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Mitra";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:FA'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>2</m:r></span></m:sub></m:sSub><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language: FA'><m:r>Si</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><!-- [if !msEquation]--> <p>&nbsp;</p> <!--[endif]-->
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spelling doaj-art-963923981d8d446dbc57407d9a7fac3f2025-08-20T03:53:47ZfasMarvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad Universityمواد نوین2228-59462423-71832025-03-011526887The variations, with temperature, of the morphology of metastable phases in 3000 & 5000 Aluminium alloysKhatereh Manafi0Maziyar Azadbeh1Faculty of Material Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, IranFaculty of Material Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">&nbsp;Recent studies have shown that in 3000 and 5000 series aluminum alloys metastable phases are present that their size and morphology change with a &nbsp;semi dispersion treatment. Nevertheless, there is no consensus about the temperature to achieve the highest fragmentation of metastable phase. On the whole, the size and distribution of dispersoids are dependent on the fabricating method and complementary steps. In this research, the effect of the temperature of "post treatment" on characteristic of metastable phase and improving the impact strength of the alloys as extruded was investigated .</span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">By hot extrusion of 4-inch billet, produced by melting and casting of used beverage aluminum cans, a profile with a rectangular cross-section of 10 &times; 20 mm was obtained. The samples wire cut from the profile. Then, "semi dispersion treatment" was done in a way, in that the samples which were quasi dissolved at 600&deg;C for 8h followed by water quenching, and then semi aged at temperatures of 300, 400, and 500&deg;C for 1 hour. The Charpy impact test was carried out </span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Cambria','serif';">at room temperature according to ASTM standard </span><span style="font-size: 9.0pt; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">E23-06.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Cambria, 'serif'; font-size: 9pt;">The results of the Charpy impact test showed that with rising semi aging temperature from 300 to 500 &deg;C, impact toughness increases from 72 to 87 (J/cm&sup2;). Meanwhile, the impact strength of the reference sample (after extrusion and without semi dispersion treatment) is 55 (J/cm&sup2;).&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Cambria, 'serif'; font-size: 9pt;">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Cambria, 'serif'; font-size: 9pt;">The change in impact strength is in the result of morphology change and&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Cambria, 'serif'; font-size: 9pt;">distribution.</span></p> <!-- [if gte msEquation 12]><m:oMath><m:sSub><m:sSubPr><span style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"Cambria Math"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Cambria Math";mso-bidi-font-family:"B Mitra"; mso-bidi-language:FA'><m:ctrlPr></m:ctrlPr></span></m:sSubPr><m:e><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language: FA'><m:r>Mg</m:r></span></i></m:e><m:sub><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Cambria Math","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:"B Mitra";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;mso-bidi-language:FA'><m:r><m:rPr><m:scr m:val="roman"/><m:sty m:val="p"/></m:rPr>2</m:r></span></m:sub></m:sSub><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family: "Cambria Math","serif";mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language: FA'><m:r>Si</m:r></span></i></m:oMath><![endif]--><!-- [if !msEquation]--> <p>&nbsp;</p> <!--[endif]-->https://sanad.iau.ir/journal/jnmm/Article/11877463000 and 5000 series aluminium alloys semi dispersion treatment impact strength morphology metastable phases
spellingShingle Khatereh Manafi
Maziyar Azadbeh
The variations, with temperature, of the morphology of metastable phases in 3000 & 5000 Aluminium alloys
مواد نوین
3000 and 5000 series aluminium alloys
semi dispersion treatment
impact strength
morphology
metastable phases
title The variations, with temperature, of the morphology of metastable phases in 3000 & 5000 Aluminium alloys
title_full The variations, with temperature, of the morphology of metastable phases in 3000 & 5000 Aluminium alloys
title_fullStr The variations, with temperature, of the morphology of metastable phases in 3000 & 5000 Aluminium alloys
title_full_unstemmed The variations, with temperature, of the morphology of metastable phases in 3000 & 5000 Aluminium alloys
title_short The variations, with temperature, of the morphology of metastable phases in 3000 & 5000 Aluminium alloys
title_sort variations with temperature of the morphology of metastable phases in 3000 5000 aluminium alloys
topic 3000 and 5000 series aluminium alloys
semi dispersion treatment
impact strength
morphology
metastable phases
url https://sanad.iau.ir/journal/jnmm/Article/1187746
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