Along‐Slope Variability of Cross‐Slope Eddy Transport in East Antarctica

Abstract Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW) transport across the Antarctic continental slope regulates the delivery of heat to the shelf and its availability to melt floating ice shelves. The cross‐slope density field, calculated from profiles collected by conductivity‐temperature‐depth‐tagged marine mamm...

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Main Authors: Annie Foppert, Stephen R. Rintoul, Matthew H. England
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-07-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082999
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author Annie Foppert
Stephen R. Rintoul
Matthew H. England
author_facet Annie Foppert
Stephen R. Rintoul
Matthew H. England
author_sort Annie Foppert
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW) transport across the Antarctic continental slope regulates the delivery of heat to the shelf and its availability to melt floating ice shelves. The cross‐slope density field, calculated from profiles collected by conductivity‐temperature‐depth‐tagged marine mammals on the East Antarctic slope (0–160°E, above 1,000‐ to 3,000‐m isobaths), indicates eddy‐driven overturning: onshore transport of CDW and offshore transport of shallower Antarctic Surface Water. Enhanced eddy activity, determined by a spice standard deviation threshold in the CDW layer, is present over about a third of the East Antarctic slope analyzed. Significantly stronger CDW transport in regions of elevated spice variability produces subsurface temperature anomalies of 0.2–0.25 °C relative to the East Antarctic average. Estimating eddy diffusivity from the hydrography yields about 0.8 m2/s of warm CDW transport to the shelf break in high‐variability regions. Variability of eddy‐induced CDW transport influences the reservoir of heat available for transport across the shelf break.
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-9622e5a15f0b4f4480014bf09ced474d2025-08-20T03:44:57ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072019-07-0146148224823310.1029/2019GL082999Along‐Slope Variability of Cross‐Slope Eddy Transport in East AntarcticaAnnie Foppert0Stephen R. Rintoul1Matthew H. England2Centre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research Hobart Tasmania AustraliaCentre for Southern Hemisphere Oceans Research Hobart Tasmania AustraliaClimate Change Research Centre University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales AustraliaAbstract Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW) transport across the Antarctic continental slope regulates the delivery of heat to the shelf and its availability to melt floating ice shelves. The cross‐slope density field, calculated from profiles collected by conductivity‐temperature‐depth‐tagged marine mammals on the East Antarctic slope (0–160°E, above 1,000‐ to 3,000‐m isobaths), indicates eddy‐driven overturning: onshore transport of CDW and offshore transport of shallower Antarctic Surface Water. Enhanced eddy activity, determined by a spice standard deviation threshold in the CDW layer, is present over about a third of the East Antarctic slope analyzed. Significantly stronger CDW transport in regions of elevated spice variability produces subsurface temperature anomalies of 0.2–0.25 °C relative to the East Antarctic average. Estimating eddy diffusivity from the hydrography yields about 0.8 m2/s of warm CDW transport to the shelf break in high‐variability regions. Variability of eddy‐induced CDW transport influences the reservoir of heat available for transport across the shelf break.https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082999eddiescross‐slope exchangeoverturning circulationAntarctic processes
spellingShingle Annie Foppert
Stephen R. Rintoul
Matthew H. England
Along‐Slope Variability of Cross‐Slope Eddy Transport in East Antarctica
Geophysical Research Letters
eddies
cross‐slope exchange
overturning circulation
Antarctic processes
title Along‐Slope Variability of Cross‐Slope Eddy Transport in East Antarctica
title_full Along‐Slope Variability of Cross‐Slope Eddy Transport in East Antarctica
title_fullStr Along‐Slope Variability of Cross‐Slope Eddy Transport in East Antarctica
title_full_unstemmed Along‐Slope Variability of Cross‐Slope Eddy Transport in East Antarctica
title_short Along‐Slope Variability of Cross‐Slope Eddy Transport in East Antarctica
title_sort along slope variability of cross slope eddy transport in east antarctica
topic eddies
cross‐slope exchange
overturning circulation
Antarctic processes
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082999
work_keys_str_mv AT anniefoppert alongslopevariabilityofcrossslopeeddytransportineastantarctica
AT stephenrrintoul alongslopevariabilityofcrossslopeeddytransportineastantarctica
AT matthewhengland alongslopevariabilityofcrossslopeeddytransportineastantarctica