Mobile health applications for supporting self-management of oral systemic anticancer therapy in haematological malignancies: A systematic review of acceptability and efficacy

Background The acceptability and impact of mobile health (mHealth) applications on health outcomes in haemato-oncology remain unclear, particularly for patients undergoing long-term oral systematic anticancer therapy (SACT). Purpose This systematic review investigated the acceptability and efficacy...

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Main Authors: Lena Mahalingam, Bee Kim Tan, Ping Chong Bee, Chee Hooi Teoh, Renukha Sellappans, Diana Leh Ching Ng, Azlan Husin, Sen Mui Tan, Li-Chia Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-07-01
Series:Digital Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076251361221
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author Lena Mahalingam
Bee Kim Tan
Ping Chong Bee
Chee Hooi Teoh
Renukha Sellappans
Diana Leh Ching Ng
Azlan Husin
Sen Mui Tan
Li-Chia Chen
author_facet Lena Mahalingam
Bee Kim Tan
Ping Chong Bee
Chee Hooi Teoh
Renukha Sellappans
Diana Leh Ching Ng
Azlan Husin
Sen Mui Tan
Li-Chia Chen
author_sort Lena Mahalingam
collection DOAJ
description Background The acceptability and impact of mobile health (mHealth) applications on health outcomes in haemato-oncology remain unclear, particularly for patients undergoing long-term oral systematic anticancer therapy (SACT). Purpose This systematic review investigated the acceptability and efficacy of mHealth applications in facilitating self-management of oral SACT in patients with haematological malignancies. Methods We conducted a comprehensive search of five electronic databases, PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, until October 2024, and extracted data, including methodologies, application names, functionalities, and key results. This was followed by a narrative synthesis of quantitative outcomes, and a thematic analysis of qualitative data. Results Eight studies were included, comprising three qualitative studies, one randomised controlled trial, one non-randomised trial, and three mixed-method studies. mHealth applications for self-managing oral SACT exhibited acceptability, with usability and satisfaction ratings between 60% and 78%. Using the Normalisation Process Theory, four themes influencing acceptability were: (1) coherence – perceived benefits, (2) cognitive participation – barriers from technical issues, (3) collective action – burden from excessive notifications and inadequate support, and (4) reflexive monitoring – integration challenges in daily routine. Despite no major clinical or behavioural improvements, mHealth applications enhanced patient awareness of support, online health knowledge, and reduced daily life impact. Conclusion Fostering effective self-management of oral SACT in patients with haematological malignancies requires addressing issues such as application glitches, notification fatigue, and integration barriers to optimise these interventions. Future well-designed clinical trials are warranted to validate the impact of these applications on patient outcomes in cancer care.
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spelling doaj-art-9615845a90de4f6bb845d1a5cfa6d6ab2025-08-20T03:08:33ZengSAGE PublishingDigital Health2055-20762025-07-011110.1177/20552076251361221Mobile health applications for supporting self-management of oral systemic anticancer therapy in haematological malignancies: A systematic review of acceptability and efficacyLena Mahalingam0Bee Kim Tan1Ping Chong Bee2Chee Hooi Teoh3Renukha Sellappans4Diana Leh Ching Ng5Azlan Husin6Sen Mui Tan7Li-Chia Chen8 School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Digital Health and Medical Advancement Impact Lab, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia School of Computer Science, Faculty of Innovation and Technology, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, , Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia Department of Haematology, , Ampang, Selangor, Malaysia Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UKBackground The acceptability and impact of mobile health (mHealth) applications on health outcomes in haemato-oncology remain unclear, particularly for patients undergoing long-term oral systematic anticancer therapy (SACT). Purpose This systematic review investigated the acceptability and efficacy of mHealth applications in facilitating self-management of oral SACT in patients with haematological malignancies. Methods We conducted a comprehensive search of five electronic databases, PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, until October 2024, and extracted data, including methodologies, application names, functionalities, and key results. This was followed by a narrative synthesis of quantitative outcomes, and a thematic analysis of qualitative data. Results Eight studies were included, comprising three qualitative studies, one randomised controlled trial, one non-randomised trial, and three mixed-method studies. mHealth applications for self-managing oral SACT exhibited acceptability, with usability and satisfaction ratings between 60% and 78%. Using the Normalisation Process Theory, four themes influencing acceptability were: (1) coherence – perceived benefits, (2) cognitive participation – barriers from technical issues, (3) collective action – burden from excessive notifications and inadequate support, and (4) reflexive monitoring – integration challenges in daily routine. Despite no major clinical or behavioural improvements, mHealth applications enhanced patient awareness of support, online health knowledge, and reduced daily life impact. Conclusion Fostering effective self-management of oral SACT in patients with haematological malignancies requires addressing issues such as application glitches, notification fatigue, and integration barriers to optimise these interventions. Future well-designed clinical trials are warranted to validate the impact of these applications on patient outcomes in cancer care.https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076251361221
spellingShingle Lena Mahalingam
Bee Kim Tan
Ping Chong Bee
Chee Hooi Teoh
Renukha Sellappans
Diana Leh Ching Ng
Azlan Husin
Sen Mui Tan
Li-Chia Chen
Mobile health applications for supporting self-management of oral systemic anticancer therapy in haematological malignancies: A systematic review of acceptability and efficacy
Digital Health
title Mobile health applications for supporting self-management of oral systemic anticancer therapy in haematological malignancies: A systematic review of acceptability and efficacy
title_full Mobile health applications for supporting self-management of oral systemic anticancer therapy in haematological malignancies: A systematic review of acceptability and efficacy
title_fullStr Mobile health applications for supporting self-management of oral systemic anticancer therapy in haematological malignancies: A systematic review of acceptability and efficacy
title_full_unstemmed Mobile health applications for supporting self-management of oral systemic anticancer therapy in haematological malignancies: A systematic review of acceptability and efficacy
title_short Mobile health applications for supporting self-management of oral systemic anticancer therapy in haematological malignancies: A systematic review of acceptability and efficacy
title_sort mobile health applications for supporting self management of oral systemic anticancer therapy in haematological malignancies a systematic review of acceptability and efficacy
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076251361221
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