Using a co-design approach to develop a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY): a quality improvement project
Abstract Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, youth in Ontario, Canada experienced a steep rise in mental health concerns. Preventative intervention programs can address the psychological impact of the pandemic on youth and build resiliency. Co-design approaches to developing such programs activ...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2025-02-01
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| Series: | BMC Health Services Research |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-12101-w |
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| author | Elnaz Moghimi Kimberly Belfry Sarah Farr Shavon Stafford Arina Bogdan Megan Brush Christopher Canning Soyeon Kim |
| author_facet | Elnaz Moghimi Kimberly Belfry Sarah Farr Shavon Stafford Arina Bogdan Megan Brush Christopher Canning Soyeon Kim |
| author_sort | Elnaz Moghimi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, youth in Ontario, Canada experienced a steep rise in mental health concerns. Preventative intervention programs can address the psychological impact of the pandemic on youth and build resiliency. Co-design approaches to developing such programs actively involve young people, resulting in solutions tailored to their unique needs. The current paper details the co-design approach to creating a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY)—a virtually delivered program designed for Ontario youth ages 12 to 25 that promotes mental, physical, and social wellbeing. Methods The Participatory Action Research (PAR) framework guided the development of the initiative. Literature reviews were conducted to identify existing evidence-based programs targeting youth. Youth perspectives were primarily gathered via the Youth Advisory Group, comprising a Youth Resilience Coordinator and a Youth Engagement Lead, who contributed to a literature review, surveys, focus groups, and program assets. Community insights were gathered through Community Reference Group (CRG) meetings, which engaged participants from local and provincial organizations, as well as individuals either directly representing or affiliated at arm's length with youth. Results A review of the current literature highlighted the importance of regular physical activity, social connectedness, good sleep hygiene, and healthy family relationships to emotional wellbeing. Survey findings informed program session length, duration, delivery, and activities. Focus groups expanded on the survey findings and provided an in-depth understanding of youth preferences for program delivery. CRG meetings captured community insights on program refinements to better meet the needs of youth. As such, the development of POMHPY was a collaborative effort among researchers, youth, and community partners. Conclusions The findings highlight the value of co-design and PAR-informed approaches in developing youth-targeted online wellbeing programs, providing actionable insights for iterative improvements and future pilot testing. The resulting 6-week program, led by youth facilitators, will focus on teaching mental, social, and physical wellness strategies and skills through various evidence-based, interactive activities. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9613025cfe5d4407964f7c64726edad4 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1472-6963 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Health Services Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-9613025cfe5d4407964f7c64726edad42025-02-09T12:27:03ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632025-02-0125111210.1186/s12913-024-12101-wUsing a co-design approach to develop a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY): a quality improvement projectElnaz Moghimi0Kimberly Belfry1Sarah Farr2Shavon Stafford3Arina Bogdan4Megan Brush5Christopher Canning6Soyeon Kim7Waypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health CareWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health CareWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health CareWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health CareWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health CareWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health CareWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health CareWaypoint Research Institute, Waypoint Centre for Mental Health CareAbstract Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, youth in Ontario, Canada experienced a steep rise in mental health concerns. Preventative intervention programs can address the psychological impact of the pandemic on youth and build resiliency. Co-design approaches to developing such programs actively involve young people, resulting in solutions tailored to their unique needs. The current paper details the co-design approach to creating a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY)—a virtually delivered program designed for Ontario youth ages 12 to 25 that promotes mental, physical, and social wellbeing. Methods The Participatory Action Research (PAR) framework guided the development of the initiative. Literature reviews were conducted to identify existing evidence-based programs targeting youth. Youth perspectives were primarily gathered via the Youth Advisory Group, comprising a Youth Resilience Coordinator and a Youth Engagement Lead, who contributed to a literature review, surveys, focus groups, and program assets. Community insights were gathered through Community Reference Group (CRG) meetings, which engaged participants from local and provincial organizations, as well as individuals either directly representing or affiliated at arm's length with youth. Results A review of the current literature highlighted the importance of regular physical activity, social connectedness, good sleep hygiene, and healthy family relationships to emotional wellbeing. Survey findings informed program session length, duration, delivery, and activities. Focus groups expanded on the survey findings and provided an in-depth understanding of youth preferences for program delivery. CRG meetings captured community insights on program refinements to better meet the needs of youth. As such, the development of POMHPY was a collaborative effort among researchers, youth, and community partners. Conclusions The findings highlight the value of co-design and PAR-informed approaches in developing youth-targeted online wellbeing programs, providing actionable insights for iterative improvements and future pilot testing. The resulting 6-week program, led by youth facilitators, will focus on teaching mental, social, and physical wellness strategies and skills through various evidence-based, interactive activities.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-12101-wYouth mental healthYouth prevention programCo-designParticipatory action researchQuality improvement projectYouth wellbeing |
| spellingShingle | Elnaz Moghimi Kimberly Belfry Sarah Farr Shavon Stafford Arina Bogdan Megan Brush Christopher Canning Soyeon Kim Using a co-design approach to develop a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY): a quality improvement project BMC Health Services Research Youth mental health Youth prevention program Co-design Participatory action research Quality improvement project Youth wellbeing |
| title | Using a co-design approach to develop a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY): a quality improvement project |
| title_full | Using a co-design approach to develop a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY): a quality improvement project |
| title_fullStr | Using a co-design approach to develop a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY): a quality improvement project |
| title_full_unstemmed | Using a co-design approach to develop a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY): a quality improvement project |
| title_short | Using a co-design approach to develop a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY): a quality improvement project |
| title_sort | using a co design approach to develop a preventative online mental health program for youth pomhpy a quality improvement project |
| topic | Youth mental health Youth prevention program Co-design Participatory action research Quality improvement project Youth wellbeing |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-12101-w |
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