What Creates Listening Online? Exploring Reciprocity in Online Political Discussions with Relational Content Analysis

Democratic governments frequently use online tools to include large numbers of citizens in participation processes. Against the backdrop of deliberative theories, such initiatives are subject to normative needs. This article examines the equality of participation. Previous research has mainly focuse...

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Main Authors: Dennis Friess, Katharina Esau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Westminster Press 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Deliberative Democracy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/1021/
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author Dennis Friess
Katharina Esau
author_facet Dennis Friess
Katharina Esau
author_sort Dennis Friess
collection DOAJ
description Democratic governments frequently use online tools to include large numbers of citizens in participation processes. Against the backdrop of deliberative theories, such initiatives are subject to normative needs. This article examines the equality of participation. Previous research has mainly focused on equality in terms of access to, and voice within, deliberation processes. However, much less is known about the factors that influence the distribution of reciprocity in online political discussions. Proposing a theoretical distinction between simple replying and deliberative reciprocity, this study addresses the question: What obstructs or promotes deliberative reciprocity online? Drawing on previous online communication research, we assume that communication style, gender and users’ activity are important predictors of simple replying and deliberative reciprocity. Results of a relational quantitative content analysis indicate that in order to receive deliberative reciprocity users should ask questions, propose arguments, be humorous, have a critical attitude and use a male user name. Storytelling and expressions of emotions show no significant associations with deliberative reciprocity.
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spelling doaj-art-961242e48337466d94eea72ecba02f192025-08-20T02:51:00ZengUniversity of Westminster PressJournal of Deliberative Democracy2634-04882022-06-0118110.16997/jdd.1021What Creates Listening Online? Exploring Reciprocity in Online Political Discussions with Relational Content AnalysisDennis Friess0Katharina Esau1Institute for internet and democracy, University of DüsseldorfDepartment of Communication and Media Science, University of DüsseldorfDemocratic governments frequently use online tools to include large numbers of citizens in participation processes. Against the backdrop of deliberative theories, such initiatives are subject to normative needs. This article examines the equality of participation. Previous research has mainly focused on equality in terms of access to, and voice within, deliberation processes. However, much less is known about the factors that influence the distribution of reciprocity in online political discussions. Proposing a theoretical distinction between simple replying and deliberative reciprocity, this study addresses the question: What obstructs or promotes deliberative reciprocity online? Drawing on previous online communication research, we assume that communication style, gender and users’ activity are important predictors of simple replying and deliberative reciprocity. Results of a relational quantitative content analysis indicate that in order to receive deliberative reciprocity users should ask questions, propose arguments, be humorous, have a critical attitude and use a male user name. Storytelling and expressions of emotions show no significant associations with deliberative reciprocity.https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/1021/online deliberationreciprocitylisteningequalityrelational content analysis
spellingShingle Dennis Friess
Katharina Esau
What Creates Listening Online? Exploring Reciprocity in Online Political Discussions with Relational Content Analysis
Journal of Deliberative Democracy
online deliberation
reciprocity
listening
equality
relational content analysis
title What Creates Listening Online? Exploring Reciprocity in Online Political Discussions with Relational Content Analysis
title_full What Creates Listening Online? Exploring Reciprocity in Online Political Discussions with Relational Content Analysis
title_fullStr What Creates Listening Online? Exploring Reciprocity in Online Political Discussions with Relational Content Analysis
title_full_unstemmed What Creates Listening Online? Exploring Reciprocity in Online Political Discussions with Relational Content Analysis
title_short What Creates Listening Online? Exploring Reciprocity in Online Political Discussions with Relational Content Analysis
title_sort what creates listening online exploring reciprocity in online political discussions with relational content analysis
topic online deliberation
reciprocity
listening
equality
relational content analysis
url https://delibdemjournal.org/article/id/1021/
work_keys_str_mv AT dennisfriess whatcreateslisteningonlineexploringreciprocityinonlinepoliticaldiscussionswithrelationalcontentanalysis
AT katharinaesau whatcreateslisteningonlineexploringreciprocityinonlinepoliticaldiscussionswithrelationalcontentanalysis