A Novel Method Combining Radial Projection with Simultaneous Multislice Imaging for Measuring Cerebrovascular Pulse Wave Velocity

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using a simultaneous multislice technique can measure dynamic vascular elasticity over time. However, conventional k-space undersampling can cause signal interference, owing to vertical projection between blood vessels within the same hemisphere. Here, we proposed a...

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Main Authors: Jeong-Min Shim, Chang-Ki Kang, Young-Don Son
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/997
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author Jeong-Min Shim
Chang-Ki Kang
Young-Don Son
author_facet Jeong-Min Shim
Chang-Ki Kang
Young-Don Son
author_sort Jeong-Min Shim
collection DOAJ
description Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using a simultaneous multislice technique can measure dynamic vascular elasticity over time. However, conventional k-space undersampling can cause signal interference, owing to vertical projection between blood vessels within the same hemisphere. Here, we proposed a radial projection method that can reduce signal interference between the blood vessels and aimed to verify the theoretical and practical effects of this method. A dataset from the internal and common carotid arteries (ICA and CCA) was used for both projection methods. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) was calculated using the ICA and CCA time series, and the methods were compared using the mean absolute error of PWV. The feasibility of the radial projection method in an actual MRI environment was also evaluated. PWVs of the radial projection method were statistically indistinguishable from the ground truth. And the radial projection method was less sensitive to background noise levels and showed similar results to the ground truth. This method could effectively avoid signal interference between vessels and was feasible for use in real MRI environments, maintaining high temporal resolution even with fewer sampling timepoints. Therefore, it can contribute to the early diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases through accurate and dynamic PWV measurements.
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spelling doaj-art-9601ff1152e948c9973eff5a112189592025-01-24T13:21:37ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-01-0115299710.3390/app15020997A Novel Method Combining Radial Projection with Simultaneous Multislice Imaging for Measuring Cerebrovascular Pulse Wave VelocityJeong-Min Shim0Chang-Ki Kang1Young-Don Son2Department of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University Graduate School, Seongnam 13120, Republic of KoreaNeuroscience Research Institute, Gachon University, Incheon 21565, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Gachon University Graduate School, Seongnam 13120, Republic of KoreaMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using a simultaneous multislice technique can measure dynamic vascular elasticity over time. However, conventional k-space undersampling can cause signal interference, owing to vertical projection between blood vessels within the same hemisphere. Here, we proposed a radial projection method that can reduce signal interference between the blood vessels and aimed to verify the theoretical and practical effects of this method. A dataset from the internal and common carotid arteries (ICA and CCA) was used for both projection methods. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) was calculated using the ICA and CCA time series, and the methods were compared using the mean absolute error of PWV. The feasibility of the radial projection method in an actual MRI environment was also evaluated. PWVs of the radial projection method were statistically indistinguishable from the ground truth. And the radial projection method was less sensitive to background noise levels and showed similar results to the ground truth. This method could effectively avoid signal interference between vessels and was feasible for use in real MRI environments, maintaining high temporal resolution even with fewer sampling timepoints. Therefore, it can contribute to the early diagnosis and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases through accurate and dynamic PWV measurements.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/997arterial stiffnesscerebrovascular diseasesmagnetic resonance imagingpulse wave velocityradial projection
spellingShingle Jeong-Min Shim
Chang-Ki Kang
Young-Don Son
A Novel Method Combining Radial Projection with Simultaneous Multislice Imaging for Measuring Cerebrovascular Pulse Wave Velocity
Applied Sciences
arterial stiffness
cerebrovascular diseases
magnetic resonance imaging
pulse wave velocity
radial projection
title A Novel Method Combining Radial Projection with Simultaneous Multislice Imaging for Measuring Cerebrovascular Pulse Wave Velocity
title_full A Novel Method Combining Radial Projection with Simultaneous Multislice Imaging for Measuring Cerebrovascular Pulse Wave Velocity
title_fullStr A Novel Method Combining Radial Projection with Simultaneous Multislice Imaging for Measuring Cerebrovascular Pulse Wave Velocity
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Method Combining Radial Projection with Simultaneous Multislice Imaging for Measuring Cerebrovascular Pulse Wave Velocity
title_short A Novel Method Combining Radial Projection with Simultaneous Multislice Imaging for Measuring Cerebrovascular Pulse Wave Velocity
title_sort novel method combining radial projection with simultaneous multislice imaging for measuring cerebrovascular pulse wave velocity
topic arterial stiffness
cerebrovascular diseases
magnetic resonance imaging
pulse wave velocity
radial projection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/997
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