Research on a Fully Parameterized Geometric Modeling Method for an Air Cavity Planing Hull

An air-lubricated planing hull with integrated air channels presents a transformative approach for enhancing marine vessel performance by significantly reducing hydrodynamic resistance. Within the framework of air-layer drag reduction research, the precise definition and optimization of geometric de...

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Main Authors: Junjie Chen, Yongpeng Ou, Guo Xiang, Wei Wang, Hao Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/3/476
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author Junjie Chen
Yongpeng Ou
Guo Xiang
Wei Wang
Hao Wu
author_facet Junjie Chen
Yongpeng Ou
Guo Xiang
Wei Wang
Hao Wu
author_sort Junjie Chen
collection DOAJ
description An air-lubricated planing hull with integrated air channels presents a transformative approach for enhancing marine vessel performance by significantly reducing hydrodynamic resistance. Within the framework of air-layer drag reduction research, the precise definition and optimization of geometric design parameters are critical, as they directly influence the formation and stability of the air layer and the hydrodynamic characteristics of the hull. Applying a fully parameterized modeling approach to the air-lubricated planing hull is highly relevant and pivotal for advancing systematic, performance-driven hull design and optimization in modern naval architecture. This study proposes a fully parameterized modeling method specifically designed for such crafts. The method utilizes B-spline curves to represent the planar projections of the primary hull contours and the sectional lines of key hull surfaces. The hull surfaces are fitted using non-uniform rational B-Spline (NURBS) surfaces, and the design parameters are smoothed according to the principle of minimum strain energy, leading to fair and smooth hull surfaces. A dedicated program is developed based on this method. It facilitates the rapid generation of smooth hull forms for an air-lubricated planing hull solely from design parameters without depending on parent hull forms. This approach provides geometric hull samples for optimizing the hydrodynamic performance of the air-lubricated planing hull.
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issn 2077-1312
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series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-95feeaba18794fe28b34e7b51a4a411e2025-08-20T02:11:21ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-02-0113347610.3390/jmse13030476Research on a Fully Parameterized Geometric Modeling Method for an Air Cavity Planing HullJunjie Chen0Yongpeng Ou1Guo Xiang2Wei Wang3Hao Wu4Department of Naval Architecture, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaDepartment of Naval Architecture, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaSpecial Vehicle Research Institute, AVIC, Jingmen 448035, ChinaDepartment of Naval Architecture, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430033, ChinaAn air-lubricated planing hull with integrated air channels presents a transformative approach for enhancing marine vessel performance by significantly reducing hydrodynamic resistance. Within the framework of air-layer drag reduction research, the precise definition and optimization of geometric design parameters are critical, as they directly influence the formation and stability of the air layer and the hydrodynamic characteristics of the hull. Applying a fully parameterized modeling approach to the air-lubricated planing hull is highly relevant and pivotal for advancing systematic, performance-driven hull design and optimization in modern naval architecture. This study proposes a fully parameterized modeling method specifically designed for such crafts. The method utilizes B-spline curves to represent the planar projections of the primary hull contours and the sectional lines of key hull surfaces. The hull surfaces are fitted using non-uniform rational B-Spline (NURBS) surfaces, and the design parameters are smoothed according to the principle of minimum strain energy, leading to fair and smooth hull surfaces. A dedicated program is developed based on this method. It facilitates the rapid generation of smooth hull forms for an air-lubricated planing hull solely from design parameters without depending on parent hull forms. This approach provides geometric hull samples for optimizing the hydrodynamic performance of the air-lubricated planing hull.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/3/476fully parameterized modelingair-lubricated planing hullair cavityNURBSsurface smoothing optimizationminimized strain energy
spellingShingle Junjie Chen
Yongpeng Ou
Guo Xiang
Wei Wang
Hao Wu
Research on a Fully Parameterized Geometric Modeling Method for an Air Cavity Planing Hull
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
fully parameterized modeling
air-lubricated planing hull
air cavity
NURBS
surface smoothing optimization
minimized strain energy
title Research on a Fully Parameterized Geometric Modeling Method for an Air Cavity Planing Hull
title_full Research on a Fully Parameterized Geometric Modeling Method for an Air Cavity Planing Hull
title_fullStr Research on a Fully Parameterized Geometric Modeling Method for an Air Cavity Planing Hull
title_full_unstemmed Research on a Fully Parameterized Geometric Modeling Method for an Air Cavity Planing Hull
title_short Research on a Fully Parameterized Geometric Modeling Method for an Air Cavity Planing Hull
title_sort research on a fully parameterized geometric modeling method for an air cavity planing hull
topic fully parameterized modeling
air-lubricated planing hull
air cavity
NURBS
surface smoothing optimization
minimized strain energy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/3/476
work_keys_str_mv AT junjiechen researchonafullyparameterizedgeometricmodelingmethodforanaircavityplaninghull
AT yongpengou researchonafullyparameterizedgeometricmodelingmethodforanaircavityplaninghull
AT guoxiang researchonafullyparameterizedgeometricmodelingmethodforanaircavityplaninghull
AT weiwang researchonafullyparameterizedgeometricmodelingmethodforanaircavityplaninghull
AT haowu researchonafullyparameterizedgeometricmodelingmethodforanaircavityplaninghull