On approximate analytical solutions of transcendental equations

In this paper, we provide a simple method to analytically solve general problems in science and engineering, which involve transcendetal functions. To validate the technique, we first compared our results to the exact solutions of two well-known problems, which are written in terms of transcendental...

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Main Authors: Regiane Aparecida Ragi Pereira, Adelcio M. de Souza, Murilo A. Romero
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Física 2025-06-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-11172025000100435&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Regiane Aparecida Ragi Pereira
Adelcio M. de Souza
Murilo A. Romero
author_facet Regiane Aparecida Ragi Pereira
Adelcio M. de Souza
Murilo A. Romero
author_sort Regiane Aparecida Ragi Pereira
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we provide a simple method to analytically solve general problems in science and engineering, which involve transcendetal functions. To validate the technique, we first compared our results to the exact solutions of two well-known problems, which are written in terms of transcendental equations: (1) circuit analysis of a resistor-diode association; (2) obtaining an analytical expression for the charge control in junctionless-nanowire FET devices. Next, to demonstrate the versatility of the method, we address the pendulum differential equation, to obtain an analytical expression for the period of the simple pendulum, considering any possible initial oscillation amplitude. None of these problems has a closed-form analytical solution. Alternatively, in all cases, simplified approximate analytical expressions were obtained, presenting low relative error when contrasted with the respective benchmark numerical results, thereby indicating that the approach can be considered quite accurate for most practical problems of interest.
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publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Física
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series Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física
spelling doaj-art-95fd269df9844f4a9c95d285b19b61dd2025-08-20T02:21:21ZporSociedade Brasileira de FísicaRevista Brasileira de Ensino de Física1806-91262025-06-014710.1590/1806-9126-rbef-2024-0325On approximate analytical solutions of transcendental equationsRegiane Aparecida Ragi PereiraAdelcio M. de SouzaMurilo A. Romerohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2312-7253In this paper, we provide a simple method to analytically solve general problems in science and engineering, which involve transcendetal functions. To validate the technique, we first compared our results to the exact solutions of two well-known problems, which are written in terms of transcendental equations: (1) circuit analysis of a resistor-diode association; (2) obtaining an analytical expression for the charge control in junctionless-nanowire FET devices. Next, to demonstrate the versatility of the method, we address the pendulum differential equation, to obtain an analytical expression for the period of the simple pendulum, considering any possible initial oscillation amplitude. None of these problems has a closed-form analytical solution. Alternatively, in all cases, simplified approximate analytical expressions were obtained, presenting low relative error when contrasted with the respective benchmark numerical results, thereby indicating that the approach can be considered quite accurate for most practical problems of interest.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-11172025000100435&lng=en&tlng=enTranscendental equationsdifferential equationsanalytical modelingsimple pendulumnanoelectronic devices
spellingShingle Regiane Aparecida Ragi Pereira
Adelcio M. de Souza
Murilo A. Romero
On approximate analytical solutions of transcendental equations
Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física
Transcendental equations
differential equations
analytical modeling
simple pendulum
nanoelectronic devices
title On approximate analytical solutions of transcendental equations
title_full On approximate analytical solutions of transcendental equations
title_fullStr On approximate analytical solutions of transcendental equations
title_full_unstemmed On approximate analytical solutions of transcendental equations
title_short On approximate analytical solutions of transcendental equations
title_sort on approximate analytical solutions of transcendental equations
topic Transcendental equations
differential equations
analytical modeling
simple pendulum
nanoelectronic devices
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-11172025000100435&lng=en&tlng=en
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