Primary Yolk Sac Tumor of the Liver: A Rare Cause of Bile Duct Obstruction

Primary yolk sac tumor (YST) of the liver is an extremely rare extragonadal germ cell tumor. Here, we present a case of a young man who developed primary YST of the liver which metastasized to periductal lymph nodes causing bile duct obstruction. A 32-year-old male was referred from an outside hospi...

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Main Authors: Sahil M. Patel, Kenneth M. Sigman, Mohannad F. Dugum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5549996
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author Sahil M. Patel
Kenneth M. Sigman
Mohannad F. Dugum
author_facet Sahil M. Patel
Kenneth M. Sigman
Mohannad F. Dugum
author_sort Sahil M. Patel
collection DOAJ
description Primary yolk sac tumor (YST) of the liver is an extremely rare extragonadal germ cell tumor. Here, we present a case of a young man who developed primary YST of the liver which metastasized to periductal lymph nodes causing bile duct obstruction. A 32-year-old male was referred from an outside hospital for evaluation of painless jaundice. Initial investigation showed common bile duct compression from periductal lymph nodes. Inital biopsy results were concerning for adenocarcinoma. The patient was ultimately diganosed with primary YST of the liver. He was then started on a curative-intent chemotherapy regimen of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin. This case highlights the importance of keeping the primary YST of the liver on the differential diagnosis as initial staining patterns are similar to adenocarcinoma which has a very different management.
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institution Kabale University
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series Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
spelling doaj-art-95f380fad2ed4184b52ac6d320d5348f2025-02-03T07:23:42ZengWileyCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine2090-65362024-01-01202410.1155/2024/5549996Primary Yolk Sac Tumor of the Liver: A Rare Cause of Bile Duct ObstructionSahil M. Patel0Kenneth M. Sigman1Mohannad F. Dugum2Internal MedicineGastro HealthGastro HealthPrimary yolk sac tumor (YST) of the liver is an extremely rare extragonadal germ cell tumor. Here, we present a case of a young man who developed primary YST of the liver which metastasized to periductal lymph nodes causing bile duct obstruction. A 32-year-old male was referred from an outside hospital for evaluation of painless jaundice. Initial investigation showed common bile duct compression from periductal lymph nodes. Inital biopsy results were concerning for adenocarcinoma. The patient was ultimately diganosed with primary YST of the liver. He was then started on a curative-intent chemotherapy regimen of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin. This case highlights the importance of keeping the primary YST of the liver on the differential diagnosis as initial staining patterns are similar to adenocarcinoma which has a very different management.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5549996
spellingShingle Sahil M. Patel
Kenneth M. Sigman
Mohannad F. Dugum
Primary Yolk Sac Tumor of the Liver: A Rare Cause of Bile Duct Obstruction
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
title Primary Yolk Sac Tumor of the Liver: A Rare Cause of Bile Duct Obstruction
title_full Primary Yolk Sac Tumor of the Liver: A Rare Cause of Bile Duct Obstruction
title_fullStr Primary Yolk Sac Tumor of the Liver: A Rare Cause of Bile Duct Obstruction
title_full_unstemmed Primary Yolk Sac Tumor of the Liver: A Rare Cause of Bile Duct Obstruction
title_short Primary Yolk Sac Tumor of the Liver: A Rare Cause of Bile Duct Obstruction
title_sort primary yolk sac tumor of the liver a rare cause of bile duct obstruction
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/5549996
work_keys_str_mv AT sahilmpatel primaryyolksactumoroftheliverararecauseofbileductobstruction
AT kennethmsigman primaryyolksactumoroftheliverararecauseofbileductobstruction
AT mohannadfdugum primaryyolksactumoroftheliverararecauseofbileductobstruction