EphA2 and phosphoantigen-mediated selective killing of medulloblastoma by γδT cells preserves neuronal and stem cell integrity

Medulloblastoma (MB) is a pediatric brain tumor that develops in the cerebellum, representing one of the most common malignant brain cancers in children. Standard treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, but despite a 5-y survival rate of approximately 70%, these therapies often lead...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lola Boutin, Mingzhi Liu, Julie Déchanet Merville, Oscar Bedoya-Reina, Margareta T Wilhelm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:OncoImmunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2162402X.2025.2485535
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850216551543734272
author Lola Boutin
Mingzhi Liu
Julie Déchanet Merville
Oscar Bedoya-Reina
Margareta T Wilhelm
author_facet Lola Boutin
Mingzhi Liu
Julie Déchanet Merville
Oscar Bedoya-Reina
Margareta T Wilhelm
author_sort Lola Boutin
collection DOAJ
description Medulloblastoma (MB) is a pediatric brain tumor that develops in the cerebellum, representing one of the most common malignant brain cancers in children. Standard treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, but despite a 5-y survival rate of approximately 70%, these therapies often lead to significant neurological damage in the developing brain. This underscores the urgent need for less toxic, more effective therapeutic alternatives. Recent advancements in cancer immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-T cell therapy, have revolutionized cancer treatment. One promising avenue is the use of Gamma Delta (γδ)T cells, a unique T cell population with potential advantages, such as non-alloreactivity, potent tumor cell lysis, and broad antigen recognition. However, their capacity to recognize and target MB cells remains underexplored. To investigate the therapeutic potential of γδT cells against MB, we analyzed the proportion and status of MB-infiltrated γδT cells within patient datasets. We next investigated the expression of γδT cell ligands on MB cells and identified the EphA2 receptor and the phosphoantigen/Butyrophilin complex as key ligands, activating Vγ9 Vδ1 and Vγ9 Vδ2 T cells, respectively, leading to significant MB cell lysis in both monolayer and spheroid models. Importantly, preliminary safety data showed that γδT cells did not target differentiated neurons or neuroepithelial stem cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells, underscoring the selectivity and safety of this approach. In conclusion, γδT cells trigger an efficient and specific killing of MB and would offer a promising novel therapeutic strategy.
format Article
id doaj-art-95edeb07fe77454ebb346703a3fe9d6e
institution OA Journals
issn 2162-402X
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series OncoImmunology
spelling doaj-art-95edeb07fe77454ebb346703a3fe9d6e2025-08-20T02:08:15ZengTaylor & Francis GroupOncoImmunology2162-402X2025-12-0114110.1080/2162402X.2025.2485535EphA2 and phosphoantigen-mediated selective killing of medulloblastoma by γδT cells preserves neuronal and stem cell integrityLola Boutin0Mingzhi Liu1Julie Déchanet Merville2Oscar Bedoya-Reina3Margareta T Wilhelm4Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenCNRS, ImmunoConcept, UMR 5164, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, FranceSchool of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, SwedenDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology (MTC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SwedenMedulloblastoma (MB) is a pediatric brain tumor that develops in the cerebellum, representing one of the most common malignant brain cancers in children. Standard treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, but despite a 5-y survival rate of approximately 70%, these therapies often lead to significant neurological damage in the developing brain. This underscores the urgent need for less toxic, more effective therapeutic alternatives. Recent advancements in cancer immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-T cell therapy, have revolutionized cancer treatment. One promising avenue is the use of Gamma Delta (γδ)T cells, a unique T cell population with potential advantages, such as non-alloreactivity, potent tumor cell lysis, and broad antigen recognition. However, their capacity to recognize and target MB cells remains underexplored. To investigate the therapeutic potential of γδT cells against MB, we analyzed the proportion and status of MB-infiltrated γδT cells within patient datasets. We next investigated the expression of γδT cell ligands on MB cells and identified the EphA2 receptor and the phosphoantigen/Butyrophilin complex as key ligands, activating Vγ9 Vδ1 and Vγ9 Vδ2 T cells, respectively, leading to significant MB cell lysis in both monolayer and spheroid models. Importantly, preliminary safety data showed that γδT cells did not target differentiated neurons or neuroepithelial stem cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells, underscoring the selectivity and safety of this approach. In conclusion, γδT cells trigger an efficient and specific killing of MB and would offer a promising novel therapeutic strategy.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2162402X.2025.2485535Gamma delta T cellsimmunotherapymedulloblastoma
spellingShingle Lola Boutin
Mingzhi Liu
Julie Déchanet Merville
Oscar Bedoya-Reina
Margareta T Wilhelm
EphA2 and phosphoantigen-mediated selective killing of medulloblastoma by γδT cells preserves neuronal and stem cell integrity
OncoImmunology
Gamma delta T cells
immunotherapy
medulloblastoma
title EphA2 and phosphoantigen-mediated selective killing of medulloblastoma by γδT cells preserves neuronal and stem cell integrity
title_full EphA2 and phosphoantigen-mediated selective killing of medulloblastoma by γδT cells preserves neuronal and stem cell integrity
title_fullStr EphA2 and phosphoantigen-mediated selective killing of medulloblastoma by γδT cells preserves neuronal and stem cell integrity
title_full_unstemmed EphA2 and phosphoantigen-mediated selective killing of medulloblastoma by γδT cells preserves neuronal and stem cell integrity
title_short EphA2 and phosphoantigen-mediated selective killing of medulloblastoma by γδT cells preserves neuronal and stem cell integrity
title_sort epha2 and phosphoantigen mediated selective killing of medulloblastoma by γδt cells preserves neuronal and stem cell integrity
topic Gamma delta T cells
immunotherapy
medulloblastoma
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2162402X.2025.2485535
work_keys_str_mv AT lolaboutin epha2andphosphoantigenmediatedselectivekillingofmedulloblastomabygdtcellspreservesneuronalandstemcellintegrity
AT mingzhiliu epha2andphosphoantigenmediatedselectivekillingofmedulloblastomabygdtcellspreservesneuronalandstemcellintegrity
AT juliedechanetmerville epha2andphosphoantigenmediatedselectivekillingofmedulloblastomabygdtcellspreservesneuronalandstemcellintegrity
AT oscarbedoyareina epha2andphosphoantigenmediatedselectivekillingofmedulloblastomabygdtcellspreservesneuronalandstemcellintegrity
AT margaretatwilhelm epha2andphosphoantigenmediatedselectivekillingofmedulloblastomabygdtcellspreservesneuronalandstemcellintegrity